1.쉬움
Which element is a metalloid?
- ASulfur
- BArgon
- CSilicon
- DSodium
2.쉬움
What does the octet rule state?
- AAtoms tend to gain, lose or share electrons to get 8 outer electrons
- BAn atom can form a maximum of 8 covalent bonds
- CEvery stable atom has exactly 8 protons in its nucleus
- DEvery stable molecule contains exactly 8 atoms
3.쉬움
What does the prefix "milli-" mean?
- AOne thousand (10³)
- BOne-hundredth (10⁻²)
- COne-millionth (10⁻⁶)
- DOne-thousandth (10⁻³)
4.보통
What is the formula of sodium sulfate, made from Na⁺ and SO₄²⁻ ions?
- ANa₄SO₂
- BNaSO₄
- CNa(SO₄)₂
- DNa₂SO₄
5.보통
Which reacts more vigorously with water, potassium or sodium?
- APotassium, because its outer electron is farther from the nucleus
- BThey react equally, because both are in group 1
- CSodium, because its outer electron is farther from the nucleus
- DSodium, because it has fewer electron shells to shield its electron
6.보통
What is the molar mass of calcium carbonate, CaCO₃ (Ca = 40, C = 12, O = 16 g/mol)?
- A84 g/mol
- B100 g/mol
- C68 g/mol
- D116 g/mol
7.어려움
Why does a burn from steam at 100 °C usually cause more damage than one from liquid water at 100 °C?
- ALiquid water cannot pass any of its heat to the skin
- BSteam carries dissolved acid that damages the skin
- CSteam particles are hotter than water particles at the same reading
- DSteam releases a large amount of extra energy as it condenses on the skin
8.어려움
An unknown element is shiny, conducts electricity, and reacts vigorously with water to form a basic solution and hydrogen gas. In which group is it most likely?
- AGroup 1 (alkali metals)
- BGroup 14 (carbon group)
- CGroup 18 (noble gases)
- DGroup 17 (halogens)
정답표
- 1. C · Silicon
- 2. A · Atoms tend to gain, lose or share electrons to get 8 outer electrons
- 3. D · One-thousandth (10⁻³)
- 4. D · Na₂SO₄
- 5. A · Potassium, because its outer electron is farther from the nucleus
- 6. B · 100 g/mol
- 7. D · Steam releases a large amount of extra energy as it condenses on the skin
- 8. A · Group 1 (alkali metals)
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