1.쉬움
According to collision theory, what must happen for particles to react?
- AThey must both be in the solid state at the same time
- BThey must collide with enough energy and the right orientation
- CThey must stay completely still next to each other
- DThey must have the same mass
2.쉬움
Which of these is a polyatomic ion?
- ASulfate, SO₄²⁻
- BChloride, Cl⁻
- COxide, O²⁻
- DSodium, Na⁺
3.쉬움
What is an alloy?
- AA nonmetal that conducts electricity
- BA mixture of a metal with one or more other elements
- CA pure metal in its natural state
- DA compound formed when a metal reacts with oxygen
4.보통
How does ionisation energy (the energy needed to remove an outer electron) generally change from left to right across a period?
- AIt decreases
- BIt stays the same
- CIt first falls, then rises sharply
- DIt increases
5.보통
Sulfur has 16 electrons. In which period of the periodic table is it?
- APeriod 16
- BPeriod 6
- CPeriod 3
- DPeriod 2
6.보통
How many lone (non-bonding) pairs of electrons are on the oxygen atom in a water molecule?
- A4
- B0
- C1
- D2
7.어려움
A mixture contains sand, salt and water. Which sequence separates all three?
- AUse a magnet to remove the salt, then filter the sand
- BDistil first to remove the sand, then filter out the salt
- CEvaporate all the water first, then filter the salt away from the dry sand
- DFilter to remove the sand, then distil the filtrate to collect water and leave salt
8.어려움
Why does a sodium ion (Na⁺) have almost the same mass as a sodium atom?
- AIons and atoms always have exactly the same mass
- BThe only difference is one electron, which has a tiny mass
- CThe ion gains a neutron that balances the loss
- DThe ion has one fewer proton, which has a tiny mass
정답표
- 1. B · They must collide with enough energy and the right orientation
- 2. A · Sulfate, SO₄²⁻
- 3. B · A mixture of a metal with one or more other elements
- 4. D · It increases
- 5. C · Period 3
- 6. D · 2
- 7. D · Filter to remove the sand, then distil the filtrate to collect water and leave salt
- 8. B · The only difference is one electron, which has a tiny mass
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