1.쉬움
Which three elements make up carbohydrates?
- ACarbon, nitrogen and sulfur
- BHydrogen, nitrogen and phosphorus
- CCarbon, hydrogen and oxygen
- DCarbon, hydrogen and nitrogen
2.쉬움
What is absolute zero?
- A0 °C, the point at which pure water freezes into ice
- B−100 °C, the coldest temperature on Earth
- C0 K, about −273 °C, the lowest possible temperature
- D0 °F, the temperature of a salt and ice mixture
3.쉬움
촉매는 어떤 일을 하나요?
- A반응의 생성물을 바꾼다
- B반응에 필요한 반응물을 공급한다
- C자신은 소모되지 않으면서 반응을 빠르게 한다
- D반응을 느리게 하며 소모된다
4.보통
A reaction has a theoretical yield of 20 g, but only 15 g of product is collected. What is the percent yield?
- A5%
- B75%
- C25%
- D133%
5.보통
To which family of organic compounds does ethanol, C₂H₅OH, belong?
- AEsters
- BAlcohols
- CAlkanes
- DCarboxylic acids
6.보통
Nitric acid (HNO₃) reacts with potassium hydroxide (KOH). Which salt forms?
- ANitrogen hydroxide, NOH
- BPotassium nitrate, KNO₃
- CPotassium hydride, KH
- DPotassium nitrite, KNO₂
7.어려움
A solution of acetic acid conducts electricity only weakly, while hydrochloric acid of the same concentration conducts strongly. Why?
- AHydrochloric acid contains metal atoms
- BAcetic acid only partly ionises, so it forms fewer ions
- CAcetic acid does not dissolve in water at all
- DAcetic acid forms more ions than hydrochloric acid does
8.어려움
Why is Dmitri Mendeleev's early periodic table regarded as such a success?
- AHe proved that the atoms of every element contain electrons
- BHe discovered the noble gases and placed them in group 18
- CHe left gaps and correctly predicted the properties of elements not yet discovered
- DHe arranged the elements by atomic number, which he had discovered
정답표
- 1. C · Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
- 2. C · 0 K, about −273 °C, the lowest possible temperature
- 3. C · 자신은 소모되지 않으면서 반응을 빠르게 한다
- 4. B · 75%
- 5. B · Alcohols
- 6. B · Potassium nitrate, KNO₃
- 7. B · Acetic acid only partly ionises, so it forms fewer ions
- 8. C · He left gaps and correctly predicted the properties of elements not yet discovered
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