1.쉬움
What does the coefficient 3 in "3H₂O" mean?
- AEach water molecule has three oxygen atoms
- BWater has a charge of 3
- CThere are three molecules (or moles) of water
- DEach molecule of water contains three hydrogen atoms
2.쉬움
What is the maximum number of electrons the first electron shell can hold?
- A8
- B18
- C2
- D1
3.쉬움
Which acid is found in the stomach?
- AHydrochloric acid
- BSulfuric acid
- CAcetic acid
- DNitric acid
4.보통
A red blood cell is placed in a concentrated (hypertonic) salt solution. What happens?
- ASalt leaves the cell, which swells
- BWater leaves the cell, which shrinks
- CWater enters the cell, which swells and may burst
- DThe cell stays the same size and shape
5.보통
Which nuclear process powers the Sun?
- AFusion of hydrogen nuclei to form helium
- BCombustion of hydrogen gas with oxygen in its core
- CFission of uranium into smaller nuclei
- DAlpha decay of helium
6.보통
What is the name of the compound CaCO₃?
- ACalcium carbonate
- BCalcium carbide
- CCalcium oxide
- DCarbon calcium trioxide
7.어려움
For N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃, 1 mol of N₂ is mixed with 2 mol of H₂. Which reactant is limiting?
- AH₂, because 1 mol of N₂ would need 3 mol of H₂
- BNeither, because both are used up exactly
- CN₂, because there is less of it
- DNH₃, because it is the product
8.어려움
Ammonia (NH₃) has three bonding pairs and one lone pair on nitrogen. What is its shape?
- ATetrahedral
- BFlat triangle (trigonal planar)
- CLinear
- DTrigonal pyramidal
정답표
- 1. C · There are three molecules (or moles) of water
- 2. C · 2
- 3. A · Hydrochloric acid
- 4. B · Water leaves the cell, which shrinks
- 5. A · Fusion of hydrogen nuclei to form helium
- 6. A · Calcium carbonate
- 7. A · H₂, because 1 mol of N₂ would need 3 mol of H₂
- 8. D · Trigonal pyramidal
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