1.쉬움
Which state of matter has a fixed volume but takes the shape of its container?
- AGas
- BLiquid
- CSolid
- DPlasma
2.쉬움
What is a single covalent bond?
- AThe attraction between two oppositely charged ions
- BTwo pairs of electrons shared between two atoms
- COne electron transferred from one atom to another
- DOne pair of electrons shared between two atoms
3.쉬움
Which element exists naturally as diatomic molecules (two atoms joined together)?
- AOxygen
- BIron
- CHelium
- DSodium
4.보통
Why must temperatures be in kelvin in gas law calculations?
- AGas volume and pressure are proportional to the absolute temperature
- BCelsius can only be used for liquids
- CKelvin values are always below 100
- DThe kelvin scale has smaller degrees, which gives more precise answers
5.보통
A piece of metal has a density of 8 g/cm³ and a volume of 5 cm³. What is its mass?
- A0.625 g
- B40 g
- C13 g
- D1.6 g
6.보통
Nitric acid (HNO₃) reacts with potassium hydroxide (KOH). Which salt forms?
- APotassium nitrite, KNO₂
- BPotassium nitrate, KNO₃
- CNitrogen hydroxide, NOH
- DPotassium hydride, KH
7.어려움
A solution of acetic acid conducts electricity only weakly, while hydrochloric acid of the same concentration conducts strongly. Why?
- AAcetic acid forms more ions than hydrochloric acid does
- BAcetic acid only partly ionises, so it forms fewer ions
- CAcetic acid does not dissolve in water at all
- DHydrochloric acid contains metal atoms
8.어려움
Carbon-12 and carbon-14 react in exactly the same way in chemical reactions. Why?
- ACarbon-14 turns into carbon-12 before reacting
- BThey have the same number of neutrons
- CThey have the same number of protons and electrons
- DThey have the same mass number
정답표
- 1. B · Liquid
- 2. D · One pair of electrons shared between two atoms
- 3. A · Oxygen
- 4. A · Gas volume and pressure are proportional to the absolute temperature
- 5. B · 40 g
- 6. B · Potassium nitrate, KNO₃
- 7. B · Acetic acid only partly ionises, so it forms fewer ions
- 8. C · They have the same number of protons and electrons
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