1.쉬움
According to the Arrhenius definition, what does an acid produce in water?
- AHydroxide ions (OH⁻)
- BOxide ions (O²⁻)
- CHydrogen ions (H⁺)
- DSodium ions (Na⁺)
2.쉬움
What are the units of molarity?
- AMoles of solute per litre of solution (mol/L)
- BGrams of solute per litre of solution (g/L)
- CMoles of solute per kilogram of the solvent used
- DGrams of solute per 100 g of solution
3.쉬움
What is a horizontal row of the periodic table called?
- AA group
- BA period
- CA family
- DA block
4.보통
What are isomers?
- AAtoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons
- BCompounds with the same structure but different molecular formulas
- CMolecules that contain the same number of bonds
- DCompounds with the same molecular formula but different structures
5.보통
Nitrogen is in group 15 of the periodic table. How many valence electrons does a nitrogen atom have?
- A15
- B7
- C3
- D5
6.보통
Why does stirring help a solid dissolve faster?
- AIt brings fresh solvent into contact with the solid's surface
- BIt turns the solid into a liquid
- CIt raises the temperature of the solvent by friction a great deal
- DIt increases the amount of solute that can dissolve in total
7.어려움
A solution of acetic acid conducts electricity only weakly, while hydrochloric acid of the same concentration conducts strongly. Why?
- AAcetic acid does not dissolve in water at all
- BAcetic acid forms more ions than hydrochloric acid does
- CAcetic acid only partly ionises, so it forms fewer ions
- DHydrochloric acid contains metal atoms
8.어려움
Raising the temperature by 10 °C can roughly double the rate of many reactions. What is the main reason?
- AThe reaction becomes more exothermic
- BThe particles become larger and easier to hit
- CMany more collisions have at least the activation energy
- DThe activation energy itself is lowered by the extra heat
정답표
- 1. C · Hydrogen ions (H⁺)
- 2. A · Moles of solute per litre of solution (mol/L)
- 3. B · A period
- 4. D · Compounds with the same molecular formula but different structures
- 5. D · 5
- 6. A · It brings fresh solvent into contact with the solid's surface
- 7. C · Acetic acid only partly ionises, so it forms fewer ions
- 8. C · Many more collisions have at least the activation energy
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