1.쉬움
A pressure ulcer with partial-thickness skin loss, seen as a shallow open wound or an intact blister, is which category (stage)?
- ACategory 1
- BCategory 2
- CCategory 3
- DCategory 4
2.쉬움
The term "pyrexia" means:
- AA fast breathing rate
- BA slow heart rate
- CA low body temperature
- DA raised body temperature
3.쉬움
The term "hypernatraemia" means:
- AA high blood glucose level
- BA high serum sodium level
- CA high serum potassium level
- DA low serum sodium level
4.보통
Which adverse effects should be monitored for in a patient receiving IV gentamicin?
- AHair loss and weight gain
- BConstipation and urinary retention
- CHyperglycaemia and tremor
- DKidney damage and hearing loss
5.보통
What is the main benefit of pulmonary rehabilitation for patients with COPD?
- ABetter exercise capacity and quality of life
- BA cure for the disease within months
- CNo further need for inhalers
- DReversal of the lung damage caused by smoking
6.보통
새 항생제의 첫 정맥 투여 후 가장 중요한 관찰은?
- A다음 식사 때의 식욕
- B그날 얼마나 걷는지
- C발진, 쌕쌕거림, 부종 같은 알레르기 반응의 징후
- D탈모가 늘어나는지
7.어려움
A severely hypothermic patient is in cardiac arrest. Why is resuscitation usually continued until they are rewarmed?
- AAdrenaline works better in cold patients
- BCold patients cannot be defibrillated at all, so CPR is the only possible treatment
- CThe cold protects the brain, so recovery may be possible after long resuscitation
- DHypothermia always causes brain death quickly
8.어려움
A patient is admitted with suspected meningococcal disease. Which infection control measure is usually needed?
- AAirborne precautions with a negative-pressure room for the whole hospital stay
- BDroplet precautions until 24 hours of effective antibiotics have been given
- CIsolation only after the patient has gone home
- DNo precautions, because it is not contagious
정답표
- 1. B · Category 2
- 2. D · A raised body temperature
- 3. B · A high serum sodium level
- 4. D · Kidney damage and hearing loss
- 5. A · Better exercise capacity and quality of life
- 6. C · 발진, 쌕쌕거림, 부종 같은 알레르기 반응의 징후
- 7. C · The cold protects the brain, so recovery may be possible after long resuscitation
- 8. B · Droplet precautions until 24 hours of effective antibiotics have been given
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