정답이 있는 임상간호학 학습지

The term "tinnitus" means:

1. AA blocked nose
2. BBlurred vision
3. CLoss of balance and dizziness
4. DRinging or buzzing in the ears

The term "haematuria" means:

1. ABlood in the urine
2. BBlood in the vomit
3. CBlood in the stool
4. DBlood in the sputum

What does a pulse oximeter measure?

1. AThe amount of oxygen dissolved in the plasma
2. BThe percentage of haemoglobin saturated with oxygen
3. CThe concentration of haemoglobin in the blood
4. DThe partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood

Which technique is correct when suctioning through a tracheostomy?

1. ASuction every 15 minutes whether or not secretions are present
2. BApply suction continuously while inserting the catheter as far as it will go
3. CKeep suctioning for at least a minute each time to clear all the secretions
4. DApply suction only while withdrawing the catheter, for no more than about 10–15 seconds

심부전 환자가 분홍색 거품 섞인 가래를 보이고 양쪽 폐 전체에서 수포음이 들립니다. 무슨 일이 일어나고 있나요?

1. A상부 위장관 출혈
2. B천식 발작
3. C급성 폐부종
4. D기흉

Why must a patient with a new coronary stent not stop their antiplatelet medicines without specialist advice?

1. AStopping early greatly increases the risk of a clot forming in the stent
2. BStopping causes immediate kidney failure
3. CStopping causes severe low blood pressure
4. DThe stent will dissolve if the drugs are stopped before the course ends

An arterial blood gas shows a low PaO₂ with a low or normal PaCO₂. How is this classified?

1. AType 1 respiratory failure
2. BMetabolic acidosis
3. CType 2 respiratory failure
4. DNormal blood gas

An adult with capacity refuses a blood transfusion for religious reasons, even though it may save their life. What should the nurse do?

1. ARespect the refusal, check it is informed and document it, and inform the team
2. BGive the transfusion while the patient is asleep, as it is in their best interests
3. CAsk a family member to consent instead
4. DSedate the patient so the transfusion can be given