정답이 있는 임상간호학 학습지

급성 심부전으로 숨찬 환자에게 보통 도움이 되는 자세는?

1. A엎드린 자세
2. B머리를 낮춘 자세
3. C다리를 내리고 똑바로 앉은 자세
4. D다리를 올리고 등을 대고 바로 누운 자세

What is a typical SpO₂ in a healthy adult at rest breathing room air?

1. AAbout 75–80%
2. BAbout 60–70%
3. CAbout 85–88%
4. DAbout 95–100%

Which of these is one of the WHO "5 Moments for Hand Hygiene"?

1. ABefore entering the hospital building
2. BOnly after removing gloves at the end of a shift
3. COnly when the hands look visibly dirty
4. DBefore touching a patient

During a red cell transfusion, when are serious acute reactions most likely to start?

1. AAbout 24 hours later
2. BAfter the third unit only
3. COnly after the unit has finished
4. DIn the first 15 minutes

When a patient returns to the ward from theatre, what should the nurse assess first?

1. AWhether visitors are waiting to see the patient
2. BAirway, breathing, circulation and level of consciousness
3. CThe patient's dietary preferences for the next meal
4. DThe discharge date

병동의 노인 환자가 낙상 고위험군입니다. 가장 적절한 간호 조치는?

1. A호출벨과 소지품을 손이 닿는 곳에 두고, 졸림을 일으키는 약을 검토한다
2. B환자를 항상 침대에만 있게 한다
3. C파손을 막기 위해 환자의 안경을 치운다
4. D모든 환자에게 자동으로 침대 난간을 사용한다

Why are liquid medicines for nasogastric tubes drawn up in dedicated enteral (oral) syringes rather than IV syringes?

1. AIV syringes cannot hold liquid medicines
2. BEnteral syringes measure doses less accurately
3. CEnteral syringes keep the medicine sterile
4. DTo prevent accidental intravenous administration

A drowsy patient in recovery is making snoring sounds and the SpO₂ is falling. What is the first action?

1. AWait for the patient to wake up fully
2. BGive sips of oral fluid to clear the throat and wake them
3. COpen the airway with a head tilt–chin lift or jaw thrust
4. DLie the patient face down