1.쉬움
침상에 누워 지내는 환자의 욕창을 예방하는 가장 중요한 조치는?
- A하루 종일 한 자세로 두기
- B수분 제한
- C붉은 부위를 세게 마사지하기
- D압력을 줄이기 위한 규칙적인 체위 변경
2.쉬움
"Sepsis Six" 묶음에 포함되는 항목은?
- A퇴원 준비
- B혈액 배양 채취
- C완하제 투여
- D물리치료 시작
3.쉬움
Hypothermia in an adult is usually defined as a core body temperature below:
- A35 °C
- B37 °C
- C38 °C
- D36.5 °C
4.보통
Why is oxygen often humidified for a patient with a tracheostomy?
- AHumidity is needed for the oxygen to work as a drug
- BHumidification lowers the oxygen concentration to a safer level
- CDry oxygen causes high blood glucose
- DThe tube bypasses the nose, which normally warms and moistens air
5.보통
When should discharge planning usually begin?
- AOn or soon after admission
- BOnly after the patient asks to go home
- CAfter the patient has been home for a week
- DOn the morning of discharge
6.보통
A patient with Guillain–Barré syndrome has weakness spreading upwards from the legs. Which monitoring is most important?
- ABlood glucose, measured once a day before breakfast
- BBreathing function, such as forced vital capacity
- CVisual acuity
- DWeekly weight
7.어려움
중증도 분류(트리아지)에서 가장 먼저 봐야 할 환자는?
- A땅콩을 먹은 뒤 숨소리가 거칠고 입술이 부은 환자
- B발목을 삐고 약간 부은 환자
- C처방 재발급을 원하는 환자
- D이틀째 목이 아픈 환자
8.어려움
A patient's hypoglycaemia was caused by a sulfonylurea such as gliclazide or glipizide. Why might they need monitoring for longer than usual?
- AThe drug causes rebound hyperglycaemia later the same day
- BSulfonylureas act for a long time, so hypoglycaemia can recur
- CThe drug makes glucose tablets and drinks ineffective
- DSulfonylureas only work at night
정답표
- 1. D · 압력을 줄이기 위한 규칙적인 체위 변경
- 2. B · 혈액 배양 채취
- 3. A · 35 °C
- 4. D · The tube bypasses the nose, which normally warms and moistens air
- 5. A · On or soon after admission
- 6. B · Breathing function, such as forced vital capacity
- 7. A · 땅콩을 먹은 뒤 숨소리가 거칠고 입술이 부은 환자
- 8. B · Sulfonylureas act for a long time, so hypoglycaemia can recur
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