1.쉬움
뇌졸중 환자가 음식, 수분, 약을 입으로 먹기 전에 삼킴 선별검사를 받아야 하는 이유는?
- A혈압을 측정하기 위해
- B흡인 위험을 줄이기 위해
- C혈당 수치를 확인하기 위해
- D욕창을 예방하기 위해
2.쉬움
Glaucoma is an eye condition in which:
- AThe lens becomes cloudy and vision is blurred
- BThe eyelids turn inwards and the lashes rub the eye
- CThe tear glands stop working
- DRaised pressure in the eye damages the optic nerve
3.쉬움
The term "haematuria" means:
- ABlood in the vomit
- BBlood in the urine
- CBlood in the stool
- DBlood in the sputum
4.보통
Why is an ankle–brachial pressure index (ABPI) measured before applying compression bandages to a leg ulcer?
- ATo exclude significant arterial disease, as compression could cut off blood flow
- BTo check for a urinary tract infection that could delay ulcer healing
- CTo work out the patient's fluid needs
- DTo measure how deep the ulcer is and how much exudate it produces
5.보통
Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), which principle applies?
- ACapacity is decided by the next of kin, who must sign a form for every decision
- BEveryone over 75 is assumed to lack capacity
- CA diagnosis of dementia means the person lacks capacity for all decisions
- DA person must be assumed to have capacity unless it is shown that they lack it
6.보통
Which side effect of regular opioids usually needs preventive treatment from the start?
- AConstipation
- BHigh blood pressure
- CExcessive hunger
- DDiarrhoea
7.어려움
A patient with small cell lung cancer has hyponatraemia, concentrated urine and no signs of dehydration. Which condition and first measure fit best?
- ADehydration, managed with an IV fluid bolus
- BSIADH, often managed first with fluid restriction
- CDiabetes insipidus, managed with extra fluids
- DCushing's syndrome, managed with potassium
8.어려움
A nurse teaches a patient with reflux disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"A big meal just before bed is fine if I take my tablet."
- B"I will raise the head of my bed with blocks."
- C"I will cut down on alcohol."
- D"I will try to lose some weight over the next months."
정답표
- 1. B · 흡인 위험을 줄이기 위해
- 2. D · Raised pressure in the eye damages the optic nerve
- 3. B · Blood in the urine
- 4. A · To exclude significant arterial disease, as compression could cut off blood flow
- 5. D · A person must be assumed to have capacity unless it is shown that they lack it
- 6. A · Constipation
- 7. B · SIADH, often managed first with fluid restriction
- 8. A · "A big meal just before bed is fine if I take my tablet."
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