1.쉬움
In the stroke awareness acronym FAST, what do the letters stand for?
- AFall, Airway, Shock, Temperature
- BFever, Ache, Sweating, Tremor
- CFeeling, Awareness, Sight, Touch
- DFace, Arms, Speech, Time
2.쉬움
How is body mass index (BMI) calculated?
- AWaist size divided by hip size
- BWeight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared
- CWeight in kilograms multiplied by height in metres
- DHeight in metres divided by weight in kilograms, then squared
3.쉬움
Why is a platelet transfusion given?
- ATo prevent or treat bleeding in a patient with low or poorly working platelets
- BTo raise the haemoglobin level in a patient with anaemia
- CTo provide extra protein
- DTo treat a high white cell count in a patient with infection or leukaemia
4.보통
After a total hip replacement through a posterior approach, which movement should the patient usually avoid in the early weeks?
- ALying on their back
- BDoing gentle ankle exercises
- CBending the hip beyond 90 degrees or crossing the legs
- DWalking short distances with a frame and a physiotherapist
5.보통
Which is a first-line nursing measure to help prevent constipation in hospital?
- AEncouraging fluids, fibre and mobility
- BRestricting fluids to reduce urine output
- CGiving an enema to every patient on admission
- DKeeping the patient in bed
6.보통
A patient is receiving enteral feeding through a nasogastric tube. How should they be positioned during feeding?
- AWith the head of the bed raised to at least 30 degrees
- BIn any position, as long as the feed runs slowly
- CLying completely flat
- DLying on the left side with the head down to help the feed drain
7.어려움
A patient faints during cannulation, with a slow pulse and pallor, and recovers quickly when laid flat. There is no rash, wheeze or swelling. What is most likely?
- AA hypoglycaemic coma
- BAnaphylaxis
- CVasovagal syncope
- DA stroke
8.어려움
고관절 전치환술 후 환자가 갑자기 심한 고관절 통증을 보이고 다리가 짧아지며 회전되어 있습니다. 가장 가능성 높은 합병증은?
- A인공관절 탈구
- B상처 감염
- C종아리의 심부정맥혈전증
- D요정체
정답표
- 1. D · Face, Arms, Speech, Time
- 2. B · Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared
- 3. A · To prevent or treat bleeding in a patient with low or poorly working platelets
- 4. C · Bending the hip beyond 90 degrees or crossing the legs
- 5. A · Encouraging fluids, fibre and mobility
- 6. A · With the head of the bed raised to at least 30 degrees
- 7. C · Vasovagal syncope
- 8. A · 인공관절 탈구
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