정답이 있는 임상간호학 학습지

Which heart rhythm needs immediate defibrillation in a patient in cardiac arrest?

1. AAsystole
2. BFirst-degree heart block
3. CVentricular fibrillation
4. DSinus bradycardia

What is oral mucositis, a common side effect of chemotherapy?

1. APainful inflammation and ulceration of the lining of the mouth
2. BA fungal infection of the toenails that spreads to the mouth
3. CA loss of taste only
4. DSwelling of the salivary glands from dehydration

What is the usual normal white cell count in adults?

1. AAbout 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000/mm³)
2. BAbout 50–80 × 10⁹/L (50,000–80,000/mm³)
3. CAbout 0.1–0.5 × 10⁹/L (100–500/mm³)
4. DAbout 4–11 × 10⁹/L (4,000–11,000/mm³)

Which features suggest pyelonephritis rather than simple cystitis?

1. AMild burning on passing urine only
2. BFever, rigors and loin pain
3. CFrequency without any pain
4. DCloudy urine with no other symptoms

환자의 NEWS2 점수가 7점으로 올랐습니다. 적절한 대응은?

1. A진정제를 주고 나중에 다시 확인
2. B12시간마다 관찰 계속
3. C점수를 기록하고 관찰 횟수를 늘린 뒤 아침 회진을 기다림
4. D중환자 진료 역량을 갖춘 임상팀의 응급 평가

Why are patients asked to fast before a general anaesthetic?

1. ATo prevent postoperative constipation and abdominal bloating
2. BTo make the surgery shorter
3. CTo lower the blood glucose before surgery
4. DTo reduce the risk of aspirating stomach contents

A patient with a possible neck injury after a fall needs their airway opened. Which manoeuvre is preferred?

1. ATurning the head to one side
2. BHyperextending the neck
3. CJaw thrust
4. DHead tilt with chin lift

Soon after starting chemotherapy for a high-grade lymphoma, a patient has rising potassium, phosphate and uric acid with falling urine output. What is the most likely cause?

1. ASyndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion
2. BAdrenal insufficiency
3. CRefeeding syndrome
4. DTumour lysis syndrome