정답이 있는 임상간호학 학습지

약어 DVT는 무엇을 뜻하나요?

1. A이완기 정맥 긴장
2. B심부정맥혈전증
3. C직접 혈관 치료
4. D확장된 심실로

아편유사제 진통제를 쓰는 환자는 특히 무엇을 관찰해야 하나요?

1. A고혈압
2. B호흡 억제와 진정
3. C식욕 증가
4. D설사

Postural (orthostatic) hypotension is a drop in blood pressure that happens:

1. AAfter eating a large meal
2. BOnly during heavy exercise or climbing stairs
3. COn standing up from lying or sitting
4. DOnly during deep sleep

When should discharge planning usually begin?

1. AOn or soon after admission
2. BAfter the patient has been home for a week
3. COn the morning of discharge
4. DOnly after the patient asks to go home

After a needlestick injury from a patient known to have HIV, why must the nurse report it immediately?

1. AThe nurse must be tested for HIV the same day to confirm infection
2. BThe needle must be sent for culture
3. CThe patient will need antibiotics
4. DPost-exposure prophylaxis works best when started as soon as possible

Why is oxygen often humidified for a patient with a tracheostomy?

1. ADry oxygen causes high blood glucose
2. BHumidity is needed for the oxygen to work as a drug
3. CHumidification lowers the oxygen concentration to a safer level
4. DThe tube bypasses the nose, which normally warms and moistens air

A patient on an unfractionated heparin infusion is also started on warfarin. Which tests are used to monitor each drug?

1. APlatelet count for both drugs
2. BINR for heparin and APTT for warfarin
3. CAPTT for heparin and INR for warfarin
4. DD-dimer for both drugs

Why is a large pleural effusion drained slowly rather than all at once?

1. ARapid drainage can cause re-expansion pulmonary oedema
2. BFluid drained quickly turns into blood
3. CSlow drainage stops the patient needing oxygen
4. DQuick drainage causes the effusion to spread to the other lung