정답이 있는 임상간호학 학습지

How does omeprazole work?

1. AIt neutralises acid already in the stomach
2. BIt speeds up the emptying of the stomach
3. CIt reduces the production of stomach acid
4. DIt kills bacteria in the bowel

When monitoring fluid balance, a rapid gain of 1 kg in body weight roughly equals:

1. A100 mL of retained fluid
2. B5 litres of retained fluid
3. C1 litre of retained fluid
4. D10 mL of retained fluid

What does "cyanosis" describe?

1. APale skin caused by fear or pain
2. BA yellow colour of the skin and eyes caused by raised bilirubin
3. CA red, flushed face from fever
4. DA bluish colour of the skin or lips from poorly oxygenated blood

미분획 헤파린을 역전시키는 데 쓰는 약은?

1. A비타민 K(피토메나디온)
2. B플루마제닐
3. C날록손
4. D프로타민 황산염

1형 당뇨병 환자가 구토를 하고 거의 먹지 못합니다. 올바른 아픈 날(sick-day) 조언은?

1. A혈당은 하루에 한 번만 확인한다
2. B인슐린을 중단하지 말고 혈당과 케톤을 더 자주 확인한다
3. C저혈당을 피하기 위해 다시 정상적으로 먹을 때까지 인슐린을 중단한다
4. D구토를 막기 위해 수분 섭취를 절반으로 줄인다

A patient is receiving enteral feeding through a nasogastric tube. How should they be positioned during feeding?

1. ALying completely flat
2. BLying on the left side with the head down to help the feed drain
3. CIn any position, as long as the feed runs slowly
4. DWith the head of the bed raised to at least 30 degrees

A potassium result of 6.9 mmol/L comes back on a well patient with a normal ECG, and the laboratory reports that the sample was haemolysed. What is the best action?

1. AIgnore the result because the patient looks well and the ECG is normal
2. BStart a potassium supplement
3. CGive IV insulin and glucose straight away
4. DRepeat the blood test promptly, as haemolysis can falsely raise potassium

장 절제술 2일 후 환자의 통증이 심해지고 발열과 빈맥이 있으며, 상처 배액관에 대변처럼 보이는 액체가 나옵니다. 가장 가능성 높은 것은?

1. A요정체
2. B문합부 누출
3. C정상적인 수술 후 회복
4. D변비