1.쉬움
The term "hypernatraemia" means:
- AA low serum sodium level
- BA high serum potassium level
- CA high blood glucose level
- DA high serum sodium level
2.쉬움
Which vaccine is offered every year to healthcare workers to protect patients and staff?
- ARabies vaccine
- BInfluenza vaccine
- CTyphoid vaccine
- DYellow fever vaccine
3.쉬움
Hypothermia in an adult is usually defined as a core body temperature below:
- A35 °C
- B38 °C
- C36.5 °C
- D37 °C
4.보통
Which side effect is associated with SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?
- ASevere weight gain and fluid retention
- BBradycardia
- CGenital fungal infections
- DHair loss
5.보통
Which rule is essential for safe use of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA)?
- AOnly the patient should press the button
- BRelatives should press it while the patient sleeps
- CThe button should be pressed before each meal
- DThe nurse should press it every hour
6.보통
A patient receives IV furosemide for fluid overload. Which findings show the treatment is working?
- AFalling urine output, new ankle swelling and a rise in weight
- BA rise in blood pressure and a new cough
- CIncreased urine output, less breathlessness and a falling weight
- DA rise in weight and more lung crackles
7.어려움
중증 천식 환자가 조용해지고 "청진상 소리가 없는 가슴(silent chest)", 탈진, 감소하는 호흡수를 보입니다. 이것이 나타내는 것은?
- A분무 치료 후 정상적인 회복
- B기관지경련이 가라앉고 기도가 이완되면서 발작이 호전됨
- C불안만
- D호흡 정지가 임박한 생명을 위협하는 천식
8.어려움
A patient on an unfractionated heparin infusion is also started on warfarin. Which tests are used to monitor each drug?
- AAPTT for heparin and INR for warfarin
- BINR for heparin and APTT for warfarin
- CD-dimer for both drugs
- DPlatelet count for both drugs
정답표
- 1. D · A high serum sodium level
- 2. B · Influenza vaccine
- 3. A · 35 °C
- 4. C · Genital fungal infections
- 5. A · Only the patient should press the button
- 6. C · Increased urine output, less breathlessness and a falling weight
- 7. D · 호흡 정지가 임박한 생명을 위협하는 천식
- 8. A · APTT for heparin and INR for warfarin
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