정답이 있는 임상간호학 학습지

9의 법칙(rule of nines)이 추정하는 것은?

1. A피부 mm 단위로 측정한 화상 상처의 깊이
2. B화상을 입은 체표면적의 백분율
3. C구토로 잃은 체액
4. D분당 호흡수

How deep should chest compressions be during adult CPR?

1. A2–3 cm
2. B8–10 cm
3. C1–2 cm
4. D5–6 cm

What is ascites?

1. AFluid in the pericardial sac
2. BFluid in the knee joint
3. CFluid in the peritoneal cavity
4. DAir under the skin

Which examination findings suggest a large pleural effusion on one side?

1. ADull percussion and reduced breath sounds over the lung base
2. BA hyper-resonant chest with the trachea pulled towards that side
3. CNormal breath sounds and normal percussion
4. DWheeze heard over both lungs

Which advice should be given to a patient with a new permanent pacemaker?

1. ANever raise the arm on that side again
2. BStop all heart medicines straight away
3. CTell staff about the pacemaker before any MRI scan or procedure
4. DAvoid using all household electrical appliances such as kettles

What is the recommended first aid for a thermal burn?

1. ASpread butter or oil over the burn
2. BApply ice directly to the burn until the pain stops completely
3. CBurst any blisters to release the fluid
4. DCool it under cool running water for about 20 minutes

Why might a patient with diabetes who takes a beta-blocker not notice hypoglycaemia early?

1. ABeta-blockers can mask warning signs such as tremor and a fast heart rate
2. BBeta-blockers raise blood glucose, so true hypoglycaemia cannot happen at all
3. CBeta-blockers stop the liver from responding to insulin
4. DBeta-blockers make the patient sleep through the night

사흘째 구역과 구토가 있고 푸로세미드를 복용 중인 환자입니다. 가장 가능성 높은 전해질 문제는?

1. A고칼슘혈증
2. B고나트륨혈증만
3. C저칼륨혈증
4. D고칼륨혈증