정답이 있는 임상간호학 학습지

Why is a platelet transfusion given?

1. ATo raise the haemoglobin level in a patient with anaemia
2. BTo prevent or treat bleeding in a patient with low or poorly working platelets
3. CTo treat a high white cell count in a patient with infection or leukaemia
4. DTo provide extra protein

In which type of fracture does the broken bone break through the skin?

1. AA stress fracture
2. BA closed (simple) fracture
3. CAn open (compound) fracture
4. DA greenstick fracture

The term "dyspnoea" means:

1. AChest pain on breathing
2. BNoisy breathing during sleep
3. CBreathlessness
4. DA cough with sputum

A patient is receiving IV fluids for several days. Which monitoring is essential?

1. APeak flow readings
2. BWeekly temperature and a single blood glucose reading
3. CMonthly HbA1c
4. DFluid balance, regular weights and urea, creatinine and electrolytes

MRSA 집락이 있는 환자가 입원합니다. 적절한 주의 조치는?

1. A장갑, 앞치마, 철저한 손 위생을 포함한 접촉 주의
2. B6개월 동안 음압실 격리
3. C모든 직원이 FFP3 호흡 보호구 마스크를 착용하는 공기 주의
4. D집락에는 주의 조치가 필요 없다

Why is it important to prevent hypothermia during and after surgery?

1. AIt increases the risk of wound infection, bleeding and cardiac complications
2. BIt makes the patient's pain disappear
3. CIt causes high blood glucose only
4. DIt makes the patient wake up too quickly and become agitated in recovery

A nurse teaches a patient with a new ileostomy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will drink extra fluids when it is hot."
2. B"My output will be firm and formed like before."
3. C"I will empty the bag when it is about a third to half full."
4. D"My stoma should look pink or red and moist."

A patient with severe sepsis starts bleeding from cannula sites and the gums, with a low platelet count and prolonged clotting times. What is most likely?

1. AHaemophilia A
2. BDisseminated intravascular coagulation
3. CAn allergic reaction to the cannula
4. DVitamin C deficiency