정답이 있는 임상간호학 학습지

수술 후 환자에게 일찍 침대에서 일어나도록 권하는 이유는?

1. A전신마취의 진정 효과를 단축하기 위해
2. B꿰매지 않고도 상처가 낫게 하기 위해
3. C혈압을 영구히 높이기 위해
4. D혈전과 폐 감염 위험을 줄이기 위해

An ileostomy is an opening onto the abdominal wall from the:

1. ABladder
2. BIleum (small intestine)
3. CColon (large intestine)
4. DStomach

What does "orthopnoea" mean?

1. ABreathlessness only during exercise
2. BA pause in breathing during sleep
3. CBreathing that is abnormally slow
4. DBreathlessness when lying flat

Which group of features is typical of nephrotic syndrome?

1. APolyuria, thirst and weight loss
2. BSevere loin pain and fever
3. CBlood in the urine, high blood pressure and reduced urine output only
4. DHeavy proteinuria, low serum albumin and oedema

Which advice is important for a patient on long-term oral corticosteroids?

1. ATake them only when symptoms flare
2. BTake them on an empty stomach at night
3. CDouble the dose if a dose is missed
4. DDo not stop them suddenly

Which side effect is associated with SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?

1. ASevere weight gain and fluid retention
2. BGenital fungal infections
3. CBradycardia
4. DHair loss

A nurse teaches a patient with asthma about a new inhaled steroid "preventer". Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will rinse my mouth after using it."
2. B"I'll keep my reliever inhaler with me."
3. C"I will use it every day even when I feel well."
4. D"I will only use it when I'm wheezy."

A patient with severe sepsis starts bleeding from cannula sites and the gums, with a low platelet count and prolonged clotting times. What is most likely?

1. AVitamin C deficiency
2. BHaemophilia A
3. CAn allergic reaction to the cannula
4. DDisseminated intravascular coagulation