정답이 있는 임상간호학 학습지

Which of these is a modifiable risk factor for coronary heart disease?

1. ASmoking
2. BAge
3. CMale sex
4. DFamily history

The term "oliguria" means:

1. APassing urine at night
2. BA low urine output
3. CBlood in the urine
4. DPainful urination

임상 인계에서 SBAR는 무엇을 뜻하나요?

1. A증상(Symptoms), 혈압(Blood pressure), 기도(Airway), 호흡수(Respiratory rate)
2. B요약(Summary), 침상(Bedside), 조치(Action), 검토(Review)
3. C안전(Safety), 호흡(Breathing), 각성(Alertness), 위험(Risk)
4. D상황(Situation), 배경(Background), 사정(Assessment), 권고(Recommendation)

Which lifestyle advice helps a patient with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease?

1. AEat one very large meal a day rather than several small ones
2. BWear tight belts to support the stomach
3. CLie down straight after each meal to let the food settle
4. DAvoid large meals late in the evening and raise the head of the bed

A very anxious patient breathes rapidly for a long period. Which change is expected?

1. ARespiratory alkalosis from a low PaCO₂
2. BMetabolic alkalosis from vomiting
3. CMetabolic acidosis from a low bicarbonate
4. DRespiratory acidosis from a high PaCO₂

A patient with DKA has an arterial blood gas showing a low pH and a low bicarbonate. Which disturbance is this?

1. ARespiratory acidosis
2. BMetabolic acidosis
3. CRespiratory alkalosis
4. DMetabolic alkalosis

수술 후 환자에서 폐색전증을 가장 강하게 시사하는 소견은?

1. A고혈압을 동반한 느린 맥박
2. B빈맥을 동반한 갑작스러운 호흡곤란과 흉막성 흉통
3. C살부타몰로 좋아지는 쌕쌕거림
4. D일주일에 걸쳐 노란 가래와 미열을 동반한 기침이 서서히 시작됨

An older patient has fallen several times since starting a new medicine. Which drug group is most likely to contribute?

1. ALubricating eye drops
2. BVitamin D supplements
3. CBenzodiazepine sleeping tablets
4. DEmollient creams applied to the legs