1.쉬움
In which type of fracture does the broken bone break through the skin?
- AAn open (compound) fracture
- BA stress fracture
- CA closed (simple) fracture
- DA greenstick fracture
2.쉬움
A pleural effusion is:
- AAn infection of the bronchi
- BAir in the pleural space after an injury
- CA collection of fluid in the pleural space
- DA blood clot in the lung
3.쉬움
What is the usual normal platelet count in adults?
- A150–400 × 109/L (150,000–400,000/mm3)
- B4–11 × 109/L (4,000–11,000/mm3)
- C1–2 × 109/L (1,000–2,000/mm3)
- D1,000–2,000 × 109/L (1–2 million/mm3)
4.보통
A patient with dysphagia after a stroke has been cleared for a modified diet. How should they be positioned for meals?
- ASitting fully upright, and staying upright for a time after eating
- BLying flat on their back with the head turned to one side
- CLying on their side with the knees bent
- DSemi-reclined at about 20 degrees, with the head supported on pillows
5.보통
Why is it important to prevent hypothermia during and after surgery?
- AIt causes high blood glucose only
- BIt makes the patient wake up too quickly and become agitated in recovery
- CIt increases the risk of wound infection, bleeding and cardiac complications
- DIt makes the patient's pain disappear
6.보통
Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?
- ATheir sense of thirst is often reduced
- BTheir kidneys hold on to too much water
- CTheir body water content increases with age
- DThey always drink large amounts of tea
7.어려움
An older patient found on the floor after lying there for many hours has dark brown urine and a very high creatine kinase. What is the main risk?
- AA stroke
- BHypoglycaemia
- CA urinary tract infection from lying in urine
- DAcute kidney injury from rhabdomyolysis
8.어려움
A patient with lung cancer develops swelling of the face and arms, distended neck veins and breathlessness that is worse lying down. What should be suspected?
- AAn allergic reaction to food
- BRight-sided heart failure from valve disease
- CSuperior vena cava obstruction
- DHypothyroidism
정답표
- 1. A · An open (compound) fracture
- 2. C · A collection of fluid in the pleural space
- 3. A · 150–400 × 109/L (150,000–400,000/mm3)
- 4. A · Sitting fully upright, and staying upright for a time after eating
- 5. C · It increases the risk of wound infection, bleeding and cardiac complications
- 6. A · Their sense of thirst is often reduced
- 7. D · Acute kidney injury from rhabdomyolysis
- 8. C · Superior vena cava obstruction
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