정답이 있는 임상간호학 학습지

의식이 있고 협조 가능한 저혈당 성인의 1차 처치는?

1. A포도당 정제나 주스 같은 속효성 탄수화물을 입으로 준다
2. B정맥으로 0.9% 생리식염수만 주고 한 시간 뒤에 혈당을 다시 확인한다
3. C기름진 식사를 많이 준다
4. D인슐린을 주사한다

What is oral mucositis, a common side effect of chemotherapy?

1. APainful inflammation and ulceration of the lining of the mouth
2. BA loss of taste only
3. CA fungal infection of the toenails that spreads to the mouth
4. DSwelling of the salivary glands from dehydration

글래스고 혼수 척도(GCS)가 사정하는 것은?

1. A반사, 근긴장도, 감각
2. B눈 뜨기, 언어 반응, 운동 반응
3. C통증, 구역, 불안
4. D동공 크기와 반응, 혈압, 맥박

Which examination findings suggest a large pleural effusion on one side?

1. AA hyper-resonant chest with the trachea pulled towards that side
2. BWheeze heard over both lungs
3. CDull percussion and reduced breath sounds over the lung base
4. DNormal breath sounds and normal percussion

Which rule is essential for safe use of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA)?

1. AThe button should be pressed before each meal
2. BRelatives should press it while the patient sleeps
3. COnly the patient should press the button
4. DThe nurse should press it every hour

A patient on the ward has shingles with open blisters. Which people are most at risk from contact?

1. AOnly people over 80 who have already had shingles themselves
2. BPeople who have already had chickenpox in childhood and are now healthy
3. CNo one, because shingles cannot spread
4. DPregnant women and immunocompromised people who have not had chickenpox

사흘째 구역과 구토가 있고 푸로세미드를 복용 중인 환자입니다. 가장 가능성 높은 전해질 문제는?

1. A고칼슘혈증
2. B저칼륨혈증
3. C고나트륨혈증만
4. D고칼륨혈증

An acutely ill patient without COPD is on 15 L/min oxygen, and their SpO₂ is now 100% and stable. What should be done?

1. AIncrease the oxygen further to build up a reserve
2. BKeep the oxygen at 15 L/min for at least a week to be on the safe side
3. CReduce the oxygen to keep the SpO₂ within the prescribed target range
4. DStop the oxygen and the saturation monitoring because the patient is now well