정답이 있는 임상간호학 학습지

What is the usual normal range for serum potassium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. AAbout 6.5–8.0 mmol/L
2. BAbout 135–145 mmol/L
3. CAbout 3.5–5.0 mmol/L
4. DAbout 1.5–2.5 mmol/L

What does MRSA stand for?

1. AMeticillin (methicillin)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
2. BMultiple-resistant Streptococcus agent
3. CMixed respiratory syncytial antigen
4. DMicrobial resistance surveillance alert

Who is responsible for obtaining a patient's informed consent for surgery?

1. AThe theatre porter
2. BThe patient's closest relative or the person named as next of kin
3. CThe clinician doing the procedure, or a suitably trained delegate
4. DThe ward nurse who admits the patient on the day of surgery

When should discharge planning usually begin?

1. AOn or soon after admission
2. BOnly after the patient asks to go home
3. COn the morning of discharge
4. DAfter the patient has been home for a week

저나트륨혈증 환자에게 특히 관찰해야 할 것은?

1. A청력 손실
2. B선홍색 발진
3. C털 증가
4. D혼돈, 두통, 경련

Which type of painkiller should a patient with liver cirrhosis usually avoid?

1. AParacetamol (acetaminophen), given in a carefully reduced and monitored dose
2. BHot packs applied to a painful joint
3. CLocal anaesthetic creams
4. DNon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen

Why can sepsis be missed in older adults?

1. AOlder adults cannot develop sepsis because their immune system is weaker
2. BOlder adults always have a very high fever
3. CThey may have no fever and present with confusion, falls or reduced mobility
4. DBlood tests are not useful in older people

A patient with a central venous catheter develops fever and rigors shortly after the line is flushed, with no other obvious source. What should be suspected?

1. AA pulmonary embolism
2. BA catheter-related bloodstream infection
3. CAn allergic reaction to the saline flush
4. DNormal response to line use