정답이 있는 임상간호학 학습지

성인의 정상 안정 시 호흡수는?

1. A분당 약 40–50회
2. B분당 약 4–8회
3. C분당 약 12–20회
4. D분당 약 25–35회

The term "haemoptysis" means:

1. APassing blood in the urine
2. BCoughing up blood
3. CA nosebleed
4. DVomiting blood

Hepatitis B is mainly transmitted by:

1. AInsect bites
2. BCoughing and sneezing in a crowded room
3. CTouching door handles
4. DBlood and other body fluids

A patient on peritoneal dialysis notices the drained fluid has become cloudy and has abdominal pain. What is likely?

1. APeritonitis
2. BNormal dialysis fluid
3. CA urinary tract infection
4. DConstipation

Why can a very low serum albumin contribute to oedema?

1. AIt makes the kidneys retain potassium
2. BIt raises the blood pressure in the capillaries and pushes fluid out
3. CIt lowers the oncotic pressure that holds fluid in the blood vessels
4. DIt increases the number of red cells

What is the most common cause of hypernatraemia in frail older inpatients?

1. AEating too much salt in one meal
2. BToo much exercise
3. CTaking too many vitamins
4. DNot drinking enough water

머리 손상 환자의 GCS가 14점에서 10점으로 떨어지고 한쪽 동공이 커지며 반응이 느려집니다. 간호사는 어떻게 해야 하나요?

1. A다음 정기 관찰 시간에 GCS를 다시 확인한다
2. B환자를 진정시키기 위해 진정제를 준다
3. C신경학적 응급 상황으로 즉시 보고한다
4. D환자에게 자도록 권한다

The fluid in an underwater seal chest drain has stopped swinging with breathing. What could this mean?

1. AThe tube may be kinked or blocked, or the lung may have fully re-expanded
2. BThe drain is working perfectly and needs no checks
3. CThe patient's breathing has become normal and the drain can be pulled out by the nurse
4. DThe water seal has been set up correctly for the first time