정답이 있는 임상간호학 학습지

Drugs whose names end in "-olol", such as bisoprolol, belong to which class?

1. AACE inhibitors
2. BCalcium channel blockers
3. CStatins
4. DBeta-blockers

Gout is caused by:

1. AWear and tear of the joint cartilage
2. BA bacterial infection of the bone
3. CUric acid crystals forming in a joint
4. DA lack of calcium in the diet

Which of these intravenous fluids is isotonic?

1. A8.4% sodium bicarbonate
2. B0.9% sodium chloride
3. C3% sodium chloride
4. D10% glucose

Which oxygen device delivers a precise, fixed concentration of oxygen?

1. ANon-rebreathe mask
2. BNasal cannula
3. CSimple face mask
4. DVenturi mask

During a vesicant chemotherapy infusion, the patient reports burning and swelling at the cannula site. What should the nurse do first?

1. AApply a warm pack and continue the infusion
2. BStop the infusion straight away and follow the extravasation protocol
3. CIncrease the rate so that the infusion finishes as quickly as possible
4. DFlush the cannula hard with saline

환자의 NEWS2 점수가 7점으로 올랐습니다. 적절한 대응은?

1. A중환자 진료 역량을 갖춘 임상팀의 응급 평가
2. B진정제를 주고 나중에 다시 확인
3. C12시간마다 관찰 계속
4. D점수를 기록하고 관찰 횟수를 늘린 뒤 아침 회진을 기다림

How should pain be assessed in a patient with advanced dementia who cannot describe it?

1. ABy assuming the patient has no pain unless they are crying out or calling for help
2. BBy checking the blood pressure only
3. CBy asking the patient to rate their pain on a numerical scale from 0 to 10
4. DWith an observational pain tool that scores facial expression, behaviour and body language

During CPR for asystole, when should adrenaline (epinephrine) be given according to standard adult guidelines?

1. AOnly after three shocks have been delivered by the defibrillator
2. BAs soon as IV or IO access is obtained, then every 3–5 minutes
3. COnly once the patient has a pulse again
4. DNever, because asystole is not treated with drugs