정답이 있는 임상간호학 학습지

What is the Visual Infusion Phlebitis (VIP) score used for?

1. AChecking blood glucose control
2. BMeasuring the speed and volume of an infusion
3. CAssessing a cannula site for signs of phlebitis
4. DScoring the patient's pain

고탄산혈증 위험이 없는 대부분의 급성 질환 성인에서 일반적인 목표 산소포화도(SpO₂)는?

1. A항상 100%
2. B80–84%
3. C모든 사람에게 88–92%
4. D94–98%

The term "hypovolaemia" means:

1. AA low level of oxygen in the blood
2. BA low volume of blood or fluid in the circulation
3. CA high level of potassium in the circulating blood
4. DToo much fluid in the circulation

A patient has a fentanyl patch for chronic pain. Which advice is correct?

1. AAvoid heat sources such as hot water bottles over the patch
2. BKeep using the old patch with the new one
3. CCut the patch in half if the pain improves, to lower the dose
4. DApply the patch to broken skin for faster effect

A patient on the ward has shingles with open blisters. Which people are most at risk from contact?

1. ANo one, because shingles cannot spread
2. BPeople who have already had chickenpox in childhood and are now healthy
3. CPregnant women and immunocompromised people who have not had chickenpox
4. DOnly people over 80 who have already had shingles themselves

A patient is having a 12-lead ECG. Where are the chest electrodes placed?

1. AAnywhere on the chest where the skin is clear
2. BIn a straight line down the centre of the sternum from top to bottom
3. COn both shoulders and both hips only
4. DIn standard numbered positions across the front and left of the chest

During a general anaesthetic, a patient develops a rapidly rising temperature, muscle rigidity and rising carbon dioxide levels. What should be suspected?

1. AA normal response to surgery
2. BPostoperative infection
3. CNeuroleptic malignant syndrome from antipsychotics
4. DMalignant hyperthermia

농축 염화칼륨을 절대 빠르게 정맥 주사하면 안 되는 이유는?

1. A빠르게 주면 효과가 없기 때문에
2. B정맥 안에서 결정화되어 캐뉼라를 막기 때문에
3. C즉시 콩팥 기능 상실을 일으키기 때문에
4. D치명적인 심장 부정맥을 일으킬 수 있기 때문에