1.쉬움
What is the usual normal white cell count in adults?
- AAbout 50–80 × 109/L (50,000–80,000/mm3)
- BAbout 4–11 × 109/L (4,000–11,000/mm3)
- CAbout 0.1–0.5 × 109/L (100–500/mm3)
- DAbout 150–400 × 109/L (150,000–400,000/mm3)
2.쉬움
What is the main purpose of a surgical wound drain?
- ATo give antibiotics directly into the wound bed
- BTo keep the wound open permanently so that it can be cleaned
- CTo remove blood or fluid so it does not collect in the wound
- DTo measure the patient's temperature
3.쉬움
The term "epistaxis" means:
- ABlood in the urine
- BA nosebleed
- CCoughing up blood
- DBleeding gums
4.보통
A nurse finds a patient lying on the floor beside the bed. What should be done first?
- ACheck the patient for injuries before moving them
- BComplete the incident report form
- CPhone the patient's family
- DLift the patient straight back into bed so they are comfortable
5.보통
A patient has a continuous stream of bubbles in the water seal chamber of their chest drain. What does this most likely indicate?
- AThe lung has fully re-expanded
- BThe drain is working normally for a fluid collection only
- CAn air leak, from the lung or from the drainage system
- DThe drain is blocked
6.보통
After a total hip replacement through a posterior approach, which movement should the patient usually avoid in the early weeks?
- ADoing gentle ankle exercises
- BLying on their back
- CBending the hip beyond 90 degrees or crossing the legs
- DWalking short distances with a frame and a physiotherapist
7.어려움
A patient with a possible neck injury after a fall needs their airway opened. Which manoeuvre is preferred?
- AJaw thrust
- BTurning the head to one side
- CHead tilt with chin lift
- DHyperextending the neck
8.어려움
수봉식 흉관 배액 관리에서 옳은 행동은?
- A이동하거나 침상을 옮길 때마다 관을 일상적으로 잠근다
- B배액병을 가슴 높이보다 낮게 유지한다
- C비우려고 병을 환자보다 높이 든다
- D쏟아지지 않게 병의 물을 버린다
정답표
- 1. B · About 4–11 × 109/L (4,000–11,000/mm3)
- 2. C · To remove blood or fluid so it does not collect in the wound
- 3. B · A nosebleed
- 4. A · Check the patient for injuries before moving them
- 5. C · An air leak, from the lung or from the drainage system
- 6. C · Bending the hip beyond 90 degrees or crossing the legs
- 7. A · Jaw thrust
- 8. B · 배액병을 가슴 높이보다 낮게 유지한다
자세한 단계별 풀이: examproblems.com에서 이 주제를 연습하세요.