1.쉬움
아편유사제에 의한 호흡 억제를 역전시키는 약은?
- A아트로핀
- B비타민 K
- C날록손
- D플루마제닐
2.쉬움
좌심부전에 전형적인 징후는?
- A소변량 증가
- B특히 누우면 심해지는 호흡곤란
- C피부와 눈의 흰자위가 노랗게 변함
- D오른쪽 아랫배의 통증
3.쉬움
What does "dysphagia" mean?
- ADifficulty speaking
- BDifficulty swallowing
- CDifficulty breathing
- DPain when passing urine
4.보통
When a patient returns to the ward from theatre, what should the nurse assess first?
- AAirway, breathing, circulation and level of consciousness
- BWhether visitors are waiting to see the patient
- CThe patient's dietary preferences for the next meal
- DThe discharge date
5.보통
심부전 환자가 분홍색 거품 섞인 가래를 보이고 양쪽 폐 전체에서 수포음이 들립니다. 무슨 일이 일어나고 있나요?
- A기흉
- B급성 폐부종
- C천식 발작
- D상부 위장관 출혈
6.보통
Which instruction is correct for taking weekly alendronic acid (alendronate)?
- ATake it with an antacid to protect the stomach
- BTake it with plain water on an empty stomach and stay upright for 30 minutes
- CChew the tablet with breakfast and a cup of milky tea
- DTake it with a glass of milk at bedtime and then lie down straight away
7.어려움
A hypotensive postoperative patient is given a fluid bolus. Which findings suggest a good response?
- AThe heart rate rises further and the patient becomes more confused
- BThe capillary refill time becomes longer
- CThe respiratory rate rises and new lung crackles appear
- DThe heart rate falls, blood pressure rises and urine output improves
8.어려움
A patient with an epidural catheter develops new back pain and increasing leg weakness when the block should be wearing off. What should be suspected?
- AMuscle strain from lying in the same position in bed for many hours
- BThe normal expected effect of the local anaesthetic
- CMild hypokalaemia
- DAn epidural haematoma or abscess compressing the spinal cord
정답표
- 1. C · 날록손
- 2. B · 특히 누우면 심해지는 호흡곤란
- 3. B · Difficulty swallowing
- 4. A · Airway, breathing, circulation and level of consciousness
- 5. B · 급성 폐부종
- 6. B · Take it with plain water on an empty stomach and stay upright for 30 minutes
- 7. D · The heart rate falls, blood pressure rises and urine output improves
- 8. D · An epidural haematoma or abscess compressing the spinal cord
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