정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

화재 안전 약어 RACE에서 R은 무엇을 뜻합니까?

1. A모든 장비를 치운다(Remove)
2. B나중에 관리자에게 화재를 보고한다(Report)
3. C가장 가까운 출구로 달려간다(Run)
4. D즉각 위험에 처한 환자를 구조한다(Rescue)

In the chain of infection, which link is broken when a patient covers the mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing?

1. AThe susceptible host
2. BThe reservoir
3. CThe infectious agent
4. DThe portal of exit

Which precautions are used for a patient with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia?

1. AContact precautions only
2. BDroplet precautions
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DStandard precautions only

During routine handwashing with soap and water (medical asepsis), how are the hands held?

1. ALower than the elbows, so water runs off the fingertips
2. BTouching the inside of the sink for support
3. CLevel with the shoulders, away from the sink
4. DHigher than the elbows, so water runs down the arms

Before helping a patient from bed into a wheelchair, what should the nurse do with the wheelchair?

1. APlace it at the foot of the bed, facing away
2. BPlace it on the patient’s weaker side so that side is supported
3. CLock the brakes and place it close to the bed on the patient’s stronger side
4. DLeave the brakes off so the chair can move along with the patient during the pivot

A patient with poorly controlled seizures asks about activities at home. Which advice is most important?

1. AAvoid all forms of exercise
2. BNever swim or bathe alone
3. CSleep sitting up in a chair
4. DAvoid drinking water before bed

A visitor becomes very agitated and starts shouting at the nurse in a patient’s room. What should the nurse do first?

1. ATouch the visitor’s arm to help them calm down
2. BRaise the voice to show who is in charge
3. CTurn away from the visitor and continue with the patient’s care as normal
4. DKeep a safe distance and a clear exit, speak calmly and call security if needed

A patient restrained because of violent behavior is now calm, oriented and following instructions. What should the nurse do?

1. ARemove the restraints, because the reason for them has ended
2. BRemove one restraint each day to test the patient’s behavior
3. CKeep the restraints until the order expires
4. DKeep the restraints until the next provider visit