정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

When should a nurse wash hands with soap and water rather than use an alcohol-based hand rub?

1. AAfter touching a patient’s bed rail
2. BBefore every subcutaneous injection
3. CWhen the hands are visibly soiled
4. DBefore putting on clean gloves

What is medical asepsis?

1. AGiving antibiotics to prevent infection after surgery
2. BSterilizing all equipment before every patient contact
3. CPractices that reduce the number and spread of microorganisms
4. DPractices that remove every microorganism, including spores, from an area

알코올 손 소독제는 손에 얼마나 오래 문질러야 합니까?

1. A손이 마를 때까지 약 20~30초
2. B최소 5분
3. C손바닥이 덮일 때까지만
4. D약 2~3초

올바른 장갑 벗기 방법은?

1. A두 번째 장갑은 맨손으로 바깥쪽을 집어 벗기고 손을 씻는다
2. B첫 번째 장갑은 바깥쪽을 잡고 벗기고, 맨손가락을 두 번째 장갑의 손목 밑으로 밀어 넣는다
3. C두 장갑을 손끝으로 동시에 잡아 당겨 벗는다
4. D장갑 낀 손을 씻어서 다음 처치에 장갑을 다시 쓴다

A nurse wants to set up a sterile field in the morning for a procedure that will take place after lunch. What is correct?

1. ASet it up in the morning and leave it uncovered in an empty room
2. BSet it up just before the procedure, because a waiting field may become contaminated
3. CSet it up in the morning and cover it with a clean towel until the procedure starts
4. DSet it up in the morning and ask a colleague to check it once

A nurse has just given an intramuscular injection with a safety needle. What should the nurse do next with the needle?

1. ALay it on the medication tray and discard it later
2. BRecap it carefully with both hands and dispose of it after the drug round
3. CActivate the safety device and drop it into a sharps container at once
4. DBend the needle to make it unusable, then discard it

A chemical cloud has been released near the hospital, and authorities order “shelter in place”. What should staff do?

1. ASend all visitors home through the main entrance
2. BEvacuate all patients into the car park at once
3. COpen the windows to let fresh air into the wards and dilute the chemical
4. DKeep everyone inside, close windows and doors and shut off outside air intake

A nurse has weeping dermatitis on both hands. What is the most appropriate action?

1. AAvoid direct patient care and handling of equipment until it heals, and see occupational health
2. BContinue care as usual and wear one pair of gloves
3. CUse extra alcohol hand rub on the lesions
4. DCover the lesions with a waterproof bandage and keep working with patients as usual