정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

What is a safety huddle?

1. AA formal disciplinary meeting held after a staff member makes an error
2. BA short team meeting to share current risks and the plan for the shift
3. CA meeting between the patient and their lawyer
4. DA long monthly meeting about staff holidays

What is a chemical restraint?

1. AA drug used to control behavior that is not standard treatment for the condition
2. BA cream applied to the wrists under a restraint
3. CA drug given to relieve pain after surgery
4. DA drug used to prevent infection in a patient who has a restraint applied

Which precautions are used for a patient with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia?

1. AStandard precautions only
2. BDroplet precautions
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DContact precautions only

A patient with a fentanyl skin patch wants to use a heating pad on the area. What should the nurse teach?

1. AHeat is fine to use, because it helps the patch stick better to the skin
2. BAvoid heat on or near the patch, because it increases how fast the drug is absorbed
3. CHeat only matters if the patch is on the chest
4. DHeat makes the patch last longer, so fewer patches are needed each month

A nurse gives part of a dose of an opioid from a vial and must discard the rest. What is correct?

1. AKeep the rest for the patient’s next dose
2. BDiscard it alone in the sink and document the amount wasted later in the shift
3. CDiscard it in front of a second licensed (registered) nurse, who witnesses and documents it
4. DReturn the rest to the patient’s medication drawer

A patient is on seizure precautions. Which equipment should be ready at the bedside?

1. AA tongue blade to put between the teeth
2. BRestraints ready for all four limbs
3. CWorking suction and oxygen equipment
4. DAn ice pack to place on the forehead

A patient on contact precautions for MRSA has become withdrawn and says, “Everyone avoids me.” What is the best nursing action?

1. AExplain why the precautions are needed and plan regular, unhurried time in the room
2. BStop the precautions for a few days so the patient feels less isolated and alone
3. CKeep visits short to limit the risk of spreading MRSA
4. DAsk the provider for a sedative to help the patient cope

A patient with suspected sepsis has orders for blood cultures and an IV antibiotic. What is the correct order of actions?

1. AGive the antibiotic and take the cultures an hour later
2. BDraw the blood cultures first, then give the antibiotic without delay
3. CGive the antibiotic first so that treatment starts, and take the cultures the next day
4. DWait for the culture results before starting the antibiotic