정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

Why are rings and wristwatches discouraged during direct patient care?

1. AThey can interfere with hospital Wi-Fi signals
2. BThey can hold organisms and make hand hygiene less effective
3. CThey can interfere with the readings of patient monitors
4. DThey can scratch the hospital furniture

Why is “IU” (international units) on The Joint Commission’s “Do Not Use” list?

1. AIt means “inpatient use” in many hospitals
2. BIt refers only to insulin units
3. CIt can be misread as “IV” or as the number 10
4. DIt is only allowed in pediatric orders

Which of these counts as a physical restraint?

1. AUsing a gait belt while helping a patient walk in the corridor
2. BUsing a bed exit alarm for a patient at high risk of falling at night
3. CRaising all four side rails to stop a patient from getting out of bed
4. DPlacing the bed in its lowest position

A patient on contact precautions must be taken to another department for a test. What is correct?

1. ACover wounds, give the patient a clean gown and tell the receiving department
2. BHave the patient wear an N95 respirator during transport
3. CCancel the test until the precautions are no longer needed, however urgent it is
4. DPut the patient in a separate elevator with the doors open

환자가 처방된 약을 거부하려 합니다. 간호사는 어떻게 해야 합니까?

1. A팀의 질문을 피하려고 투약한 것으로 기록한다
2. B이유를 알아보고, 설명하고, 판단 능력이 있는 환자의 선택을 존중하고, 기록한다
3. C처방된 것이므로 어쨌든 투약한다
4. D반드시 먹게 하려고 환자의 음식이나 음료에 약을 숨긴다

정제를 주기 전에 환자가 “이 알약은 평소 먹던 것과 달라 보여요”라고 말합니다. 간호사는 어떻게 해야 합니까?

1. A알약을 반으로 나눠 주고 특이한 반응이 있는지 지켜본다
2. B환자를 안심시키고 알약을 준다
3. C멈추고 투약 전에 처방과 약을 다시 확인한다
4. D병원에서는 모든 알약이 달라 보인다고 말해 준다

A nurse teaches a patient going home with an MRSA wound infection. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I can share towels with my family if I wash them every week.”
2. B“I will keep the wound covered with a clean, dry dressing.”
3. C“I will wash my hands after touching my dressing.”
4. D“I will put used dressings in a sealed bag before throwing them out.”

Which patient should the nurse assess first?

1. AA patient on chemotherapy with a new temperature of 38.4 °C (101.1 °F)
2. BA patient with an MRSA wound due for a routine dressing change
3. CA patient with tuberculosis who is asking to have visitors
4. DA patient who wants more alcohol hand rub in the room