정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

줄기세포 이식 후처럼 면역이 심하게 억제된 환자에게는 어떤 종류의 병실을 사용합니까?

1. A여과된 공기가 공급되는 양압실
2. B자연 환기가 좋고 창문을 연 다인실
3. C음압 공기매개 격리실
4. D방문객이 장갑을 끼기만 하면 어떤 병실이든

투약 전 환자를 확인할 때 인정되는 조합은?

1. A병실 번호와 침대 번호
2. B진단명과 병실 번호
3. C성명과 생년월일
4. D“김 선생님이시죠?”라고 묻기

What is the main difference between an N95 respirator and a surgical mask?

1. AThere is no real difference, so they can be swapped freely for any type of precautions
2. BAn N95 filters small airborne particles, while a surgical mask mainly blocks droplets
3. CAn N95 is only worn by patients, and surgical masks only by staff
4. DA surgical mask filters smaller particles than an N95

A nurse’s hands are dry and cracked from frequent hand hygiene. What is the best approach?

1. AWear gloves all day instead of cleaning the hands between patients
2. BUse the hand lotion approved by the facility to keep the skin intact
3. CStop hand hygiene until the skin heals
4. DUse any lotion from home, whatever its contents

A patient has a weak left leg. Which instruction about using a cane is correct?

1. AHold the cane in the left hand, on the weaker side
2. BHold the cane in the right hand, on the stronger side
3. CMove the cane and the right leg forward together
4. DKeep the cane well out to the side, away from the body

Which drugs are used as antidotes for nerve agent poisoning?

1. AAtropine and pralidoxime
2. BVitamin K and protamine
3. CNaloxone and flumazenil
4. DAcetylcysteine and charcoal

멸균 중심정맥관 드레싱 교환 중에 동료가 열린 멸균 영역 위로 손을 뻗어 간호사에게 테이프 한 롤을 건넵니다. 간호사는 어떻게 해야 합니까?

1. A동료가 멸균 물품을 만지지 않았으므로 계속한다
2. B팔이 지나간 곳에서 가장 가까운 물품만 치운다
3. C영역을 오염된 것으로 보고 새로 준비한다
4. D영역을 멸균 수건으로 덮고 그 위에서 계속한다

A patient on chemotherapy develops shingles over several areas on both sides of the body. Which precautions are needed?

1. AAirborne and contact precautions until all lesions are crusted
2. BStandard precautions only, with the lesions covered
3. CContact precautions only, with gloves for dressing changes
4. DDroplet precautions until the pain settles