정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

Why is a Gram stain often done on a specimen before the culture result is ready?

1. AIt shows exactly which antibiotic will work
2. BIt quickly sorts bacteria into groups that help choose early treatment
3. CIt measures the number of white cells in the blood
4. DIt confirms whether the patient has a virus and which virus it is

How can patients take part in infection prevention?

1. ABy being encouraged to ask staff whether they have cleaned their hands
2. BBy stopping their antibiotics on their own as soon as they feel a little better
3. CBy sharing equipment with other patients
4. DBy cleaning their own IV sites with tap water

Why is a transmission-based precautions sign placed at the door of a patient’s room?

1. ATo stop all staff and visitors from entering the room for any reason
2. BTo tell everyone the patient’s diagnosis and test results
3. CTo tell staff and visitors which precautions and PPE are needed before entering
4. DTo show that the room has been cleaned

A colleague has drawn up a medication and asks the nurse to give it to her patient. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive it, because the colleague is experienced
2. BGive it, and document that the colleague prepared it
3. CDecline, and give only medications that the nurse prepared or checked personally
4. DGive it, as long as the syringe has a label with the drug name on it

A patient is admitted to an inpatient mental health unit. Why are personal belongings checked?

1. ATo find out what the patient likes to wear during the hospital stay
2. BTo make a list of valuable items for insurance
3. CTo remove items that could be used to harm self or others
4. DTo decide which family members may visit

A patient on contact precautions must be taken to another department for a test. What is correct?

1. AHave the patient wear an N95 respirator during transport
2. BCancel the test until the precautions are no longer needed, however urgent it is
3. CCover wounds, give the patient a clean gown and tell the receiving department
4. DPut the patient in a separate elevator with the doors open

While preparing an IV medication, a nurse sees that the syringe tip touched the medication tray after the cap came off. What should the nurse do?

1. ABlow on the tip to remove any dust
2. BDiscard the syringe and prepare the dose again with new equipment
3. CGive the dose anyway, because the medication tray was cleaned this morning
4. DWipe the tip with an alcohol swab and give the dose

수술 당일 아침, 환자는 수술이 왼쪽 무릎이라고 말하는데 동의서에는 오른쪽 무릎이라고 되어 있습니다. 간호사는 어떻게 해야 합니까?

1. A서명된 것이므로 동의서를 따른다
2. B어느 쪽이든 수술할 수 있도록 양쪽 무릎에 표시한다
3. C환자가 자기 몸을 가장 잘 아니 환자의 말을 따른다
4. D멈추고 집도의에게 알려 부위를 먼저 확인한다