정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

For which of these viruses is there no vaccine available?

1. AHepatitis C
2. BMeasles
3. CHepatitis B
4. DHepatitis A

약물을 뽑은 뒤 사용한 유리 앰플은 어떻게 폐기해야 합니까?

1. A날카로운 기구 용기에
2. B유리 재활용통에
3. C임상 폐기물 봉투에
4. D종이로 싸서 일반 쓰레기통에

환자가 산소를 사용 중일 때 적용되는 규칙은?

1. A산소 가까이에서 흡연, 화기, 촛불을 금지한다
2. B산소 튜브를 깔개 밑으로 지나게 해도 된다
3. C피부 보호를 위해 마스크 주변에 기름 기반 크림을 바른다
4. D산소통을 바닥에 아무렇게나 눕혀 보관해도 된다

During a surgical hand scrub, how are the hands held?

1. AAt the level of the waist, close to the body
2. BBelow the elbows, so water runs off the fingertips into the sink
3. CPointing downward into the sink at all times
4. DAbove the elbows, so water runs from the fingertips toward the elbows

A family member tells the nurse, “My father is not himself. Something is wrong.” The hospital has a family-activated rapid response system. What is correct?

1. AThe family can call the rapid response team if they are worried and staff have not responded
2. BThe family should call emergency services from outside the hospital
3. COnly doctors may call the rapid response team
4. DThe family must wait for the next scheduled ward round to raise the concern with a doctor

결핵이 의심되는 환자가 음압실에 있습니다. 올바른 실무는?

1. A들어가거나 나올 때를 제외하고 문을 닫아 둔다
2. B방문객이 아무 보호 없이 들어가게 한다
3. C직원이 항상 환자를 볼 수 있도록 문을 열어 둔다
4. D밤에는 병실 환기를 끈다

A nurse has worked three long shifts in a row and feels exhausted. The manager asks the nurse to stay for another shift. What is the most appropriate response?

1. AAgree without telling anyone about the fatigue
2. BExplain that fatigue would make care unsafe and decline the extra shift
3. CAgree, but skip the independent medication checks to save energy on the shift
4. DAgree and drink extra coffee to stay alert

A nurse has a needlestick from a patient whose HIV and hepatitis status is unknown. What should happen?

1. AThe nurse is assumed to be infected and stops all work
2. BThe nurse waits six months before having any blood tests at all
3. CNothing, because the source patient is probably not infected
4. DThe source patient is tested per policy, and the nurse has baseline tests