정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

According to the ISMP (US) list of error-prone abbreviations, how should the route “subcutaneous” be written in a medication order?

1. AAs “subcut” or “subcutaneously”
2. BAs “sub-Q” with a plus sign
3. CAs “SC”
4. DAs “SQ”

In the CDC sequence that removes each item separately, which piece of PPE is taken off first?

1. AMask or respirator
2. BGown
3. CGloves
4. DGoggles or face shield

Why are a low bed and floor mats used for some patients at high risk of falls?

1. AThey make it easier for staff to clean under and around the bed
2. BThey stop the patient from ever leaving the bed
3. CThey help the patient sleep more deeply
4. DThey reduce the risk of injury if the patient falls out of bed

환자가 침대에 있는 병실의 쓰레기통에서 작은 불이 났습니다. 간호사가 가장 먼저 할 일은?

1. A환자를 즉각적인 위험에서 벗어나게 한다
2. B가장 가까운 소화기를 찾으러 간다
3. C연기를 빼려고 창문을 연다
4. D관리자에게 전화로 화재를 보고한다

A patient with difficulty swallowing is prescribed an extended-release tablet. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk the prescriber or pharmacist for another form and not crush the tablet
2. BCrush the tablet finely and mix it into a spoonful of applesauce or yogurt
3. CCut the tablet in half so it is easier to swallow
4. DDissolve the tablet in a glass of hot water

Which patient has the highest risk of a burn from a heating pad?

1. AA patient with a sprained wrist who is fully alert
2. BA patient with diabetic peripheral neuropathy
3. CA patient recovering from a cold
4. DA healthy young adult with a strained muscle

혼란스러워하는 환자가 손목 억제대를 하고 있는데 한쪽 손가락이 차갑고 창백하며 같은 쪽의 요골 맥박이 약합니다. 간호사가 가장 먼저 할 일은?

1. A환자가 당기지 못하도록 다른 쪽 억제대를 더 조인다
2. B억제대는 그대로 두고 베개 위에 손을 올린다
3. C그쪽 억제대를 풀고 손의 순환을 사정한다
4. D소견을 꼼꼼히 기록하고 두 시간 뒤에 다시 확인한다

An audit shows poor hand hygiene compliance on a ward. Which plan is most likely to improve it?

1. AA combined approach with education, hand rub at every bedside, regular audits and feedback
2. BA single poster about hand hygiene placed in the staff room
3. CRemoving all sinks so staff must use hand rub
4. DDisciplining staff who are seen not cleaning their hands, with no other change