정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

In the fire extinguisher acronym PASS, what does the A stand for?

1. AAim at the base of the fire
2. BActivate the fire alarm
3. CAlert the fire department
4. DAssess the size of the room

A patient uses glasses and a hearing aid. How does this affect fall prevention?

1. AThey should be stored away to prevent them from being lost
2. BThe glasses and hearing aid should be in place and working when the patient is awake
3. CThey make no difference to the risk of falling
4. DThey should only be worn during meals and visits, to keep them from breaking

Which example shows indirect contact transmission?

1. ALarge droplets from a sneeze land directly on a nearby person’s face
2. BBacteria on a bed rail reach a nurse’s hands and then another patient
3. CA mosquito bites an infected person and then a healthy one
4. DA person inhales tiny particles that hang in the air of a room

면역이 정상인 환자의 가슴 한 부위에 대상포진(herpes zoster)이 있고 병변을 완전히 가릴 수 있습니다. 보통 필요한 주의는?

1. A비말주의만
2. B병변을 가린 표준주의
3. C양압의 보호 환경
4. D음압실의 공기주의

A patient wants to use their own electric hair dryer in the hospital. What is correct?

1. AIt can be used in the bathroom near the sink if the patient is careful
2. BIt can be plugged into an extension lead under the bed
3. CIt is checked for electrical safety according to hospital policy before use
4. DIt can be used straight away if it looks new

A confused patient keeps pulling at an IV line. Which is a less restrictive option to consider before wrist restraints?

1. ACovering the site with a sleeve or using hand mitts with supervision
2. BTying both arms to the bed frame
3. CGiving a sedative every few hours
4. DUsing a vest restraint in the chair so that the patient’s hands stay down

A nurse teaches new parents how to cope with an infant’s crying. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I can call a friend or family member to help when I am tired.”
2. B“I will check whether he is hungry, wet or too warm.”
3. C“If he won’t stop crying, a quick shake will get his attention.”
4. D“If I get frustrated, I will put him safely in the crib and take a short break.”

줄기세포 이식 후 면역이 심하게 억제된 환자가 보호 환경에 있습니다. 병실에 가져오면 안 되는 것은?

1. A닦아서 깨끗한 액자 속 가족 사진
2. B환자 본인의 깨끗한 옷
3. C깨끗이 소독한 태블릿 컴퓨터
4. D생화나 화분