정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

When is a tuberculin skin test (Mantoux test) read?

1. A12 hours after the injection
2. B7 to 10 days after the injection
3. C48 to 72 hours after the injection
4. D15 minutes after the injection

Several people develop Salmonella infection after eating the same undercooked chicken. Which mode of transmission is this?

1. AVehicle transmission
2. BVector-borne transmission
3. CAirborne transmission
4. DDirect contact transmission

What is seclusion?

1. AClosing the curtains during personal care
2. BKeeping a patient alone in a room or area that they are prevented from leaving
3. CMoving a patient to a private room at their request
4. DPlacing a patient on contact precautions in a single room with the door closed

수액 펌프의 약물 라이브러리가 설정한 용량이 안전 한계를 넘는다고 경고합니다. 간호사는 어떻게 해야 합니까?

1. A주입을 계속하고 근무가 끝날 때 펌프를 다시 확인한다
2. B이 주입에 대해서는 약물 라이브러리를 끈다
3. C펌프 경고는 자주 틀리므로 경고를 무시한다
4. D먼저 처방, 계산, 펌프 설정을 다시 확인한다

After teaching a patient about a new medication, how does the nurse best check understanding?

1. AAsk the patient to explain in their own words how and when to take it
2. BAsk “Do you understand?” and accept a yes
3. CAsk the family whether they understood the teaching
4. DGive a printed leaflet about the drug and assume the patient will read it at home

Which technique is correct when collecting a wound culture?

1. AClean the wound with sterile saline first, then swab clean tissue
2. BCollect the sample only after antibiotics have been started
3. CSwab the old pus on the dressing that was just removed from the wound
4. DUse one swab to sample two different wounds

A nurse teaches an older adult about preventing falls at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I use night lights between my bedroom and the bathroom.”
2. B“I wear shoes with non-slip soles around the house.”
3. C“I keep small rugs in the hall so my feet stay warm.”
4. D“I had grab bars put in next to the toilet.”

Victims of a chemical spill arrive at the emergency department with liquid on their skin and clothing. What is the priority before they enter the building?

1. ADecontaminate them outside, with staff wearing appropriate PPE
2. BTake a full history in the waiting room
3. CTake them straight into the resuscitation room so treatment is not delayed
4. DGive them hospital gowns and seat them in triage