정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

What is terminal cleaning?

1. ACleaning the hands at the end of a shift before going home
2. BCleaning computer terminals at the nurses’ station
3. CCleaning a room only once a week, whatever happens on the ward
4. DA full clean and disinfection of a room after the patient leaves

In The Joint Commission’s (US) terminology, what is a sentinel event?

1. AA minor error that reaches the patient but causes no harm of any kind at all
2. BAn expected side effect that was explained to the patient
3. CAn unexpected event causing death or serious physical or psychological harm
4. DAn error that is caught before it reaches the patient

환자가 산소를 사용 중일 때 적용되는 규칙은?

1. A피부 보호를 위해 마스크 주변에 기름 기반 크림을 바른다
2. B산소 튜브를 깔개 밑으로 지나게 해도 된다
3. C산소 가까이에서 흡연, 화기, 촛불을 금지한다
4. D산소통을 바닥에 아무렇게나 눕혀 보관해도 된다

A nurse gives part of a dose of an opioid from a vial and must discard the rest. What is correct?

1. AKeep the rest for the patient’s next dose
2. BDiscard it in front of a second licensed (registered) nurse, who witnesses and documents it
3. CDiscard it alone in the sink and document the amount wasted later in the shift
4. DReturn the rest to the patient’s medication drawer

A patient with poorly controlled seizures asks about activities at home. Which advice is most important?

1. ANever swim or bathe alone
2. BAvoid all forms of exercise
3. CAvoid drinking water before bed
4. DSleep sitting up in a chair

An adult with hepatitis A is incontinent of stool. Which precautions are used?

1. AA protective environment with filtered air
2. BContact precautions in addition to standard precautions
3. CDroplet precautions with a surgical mask
4. DAirborne precautions in a negative-pressure room with the door closed

A nurse has raised a safety concern about an order with the prescriber, who dismissed it without addressing it. What should the nurse do next?

1. ACarry out the order as written, because the prescriber has heard the concern
2. BDiscuss the concern with the patient and let them decide
3. CState the concern clearly a second time and, if still unresolved, use the chain of command
4. DRefuse to care for the patient for the rest of the shift until the prescriber apologizes

A nurse calls a provider using SBAR about a patient with falling blood pressure. Which statement is the “Recommendation”?

1. A“I think he needs to be assessed now. Can you come within the next 15 minutes?”
2. B“I am calling about Mr. Jansen in room 12, who is hypotensive.”
3. C“His blood pressure has fallen from 130/80 to 88/50 over the last two hours.”
4. D“He is 72 and had a bowel resection yesterday.”