정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

Which precautions are needed for a patient with Legionnaires’ disease (Legionella pneumonia)?

1. ADroplet precautions
2. BStandard precautions
3. CContact precautions
4. DAirborne precautions

의료기관에서 감염 전파를 막는 데 가장 중요한 단일 조치는?

1. A창문을 닫아 두기
2. B항상 마스크 착용
3. C손 위생
4. D모든 환자에게 항생제 처방

Why is the symbol “µg” avoided in medication orders?

1. AIt can only be used for intravenous drugs
2. BIt is the symbol for micrograms of alcohol and is only used in laboratory reports
3. CIt means “units per gram” in some countries
4. DIt can be misread as “mg”, giving a dose a thousand times too high

A parent says, “I tell my son his medicine is candy so he takes it.” What should the nurse teach?

1. ADo not call medicine candy, because the child may take it when no one is watching
2. BIt only matters for medicines that taste bitter or are hard to swallow
3. CThis is a good idea and makes giving medicine easier
4. DIt is fine as long as the medicine is kept in the fridge

Hair must be removed from a planned surgical site. Which method reduces the risk of surgical site infection?

1. AUsing wax strips on the morning of surgery
2. BShaving with a disposable razor the night before surgery
3. CClipping with electric clippers just before surgery
4. DShaving with a razor just before the incision

A confused patient keeps pulling at an IV line. Which is a less restrictive option to consider before wrist restraints?

1. ATying both arms to the bed frame
2. BCovering the site with a sleeve or using hand mitts with supervision
3. CGiving a sedative every few hours
4. DUsing a vest restraint in the chair so that the patient’s hands stay down

한 간호사가 동료가 손 위생 없이 한 환자에서 다음 환자로 가는 것을 봅니다. 가장 좋은 행동은?

1. A한 달 뒤에 관리자에게 익명으로 보고한다
2. B동료가 다음에도 그러는지 지켜본다
3. C즉시 동료에게 정중하게 일깨워 준다
4. D팀 내 갈등을 피하려고 아무 말도 하지 않는다

A patient on contact precautions for MRSA has become withdrawn and says, “Everyone avoids me.” What is the best nursing action?

1. AKeep visits short to limit the risk of spreading MRSA
2. BAsk the provider for a sedative to help the patient cope
3. CStop the precautions for a few days so the patient feels less isolated and alone
4. DExplain why the precautions are needed and plan regular, unhurried time in the room