정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

낙상 고위험 환자의 침대는 어떤 상태로 두어야 합니까?

1. A항상 네 개의 침상 난간을 모두 올린다
2. B가장 낮은 높이로 두고 브레이크를 잠근다
3. C빠르게 옮길 수 있도록 브레이크를 푼다
4. D가장 높은 높이로 둔다

고위험 약물에 해당하는 것은?

1. A아세트아미노펜(파라세타몰) 정제
2. B락툴로오스 시럽
3. C인슐린
4. D종합비타민 정제

Under event-related sterility, how long is a sterile package considered sterile?

1. AUntil it is opened, torn, wet or otherwise damaged
2. BForever, even if the outer wrapper gets wet
3. CUntil the end of the shift on which it was opened
4. DFor exactly seven days after it was packed

A nurse’s hands are dry and cracked from frequent hand hygiene. What is the best approach?

1. AWear gloves all day instead of cleaning the hands between patients
2. BUse any lotion from home, whatever its contents
3. CStop hand hygiene until the skin heals
4. DUse the hand lotion approved by the facility to keep the skin intact

Which practice makes shift handoff safer?

1. AGiving handoff in a busy corridor so that the outgoing nurse can leave on time
2. BLeaving written notes only, without a chance for questions
3. CUsing a standard format such as SBAR or I-PASS, with time for questions
4. DGiving handoff from memory without any structure

인슐린이나 헤파린 주입 같은 일부 약물에 독립적인 이중 확인을 사용하는 이유는?

1. A이 약들은 버리기에는 너무 비싸기 때문에
2. B오류가 생기면 두 간호사가 책임을 나누기 위해
3. C준비 과정을 더 빠르게 하기 위해
4. D두 번째 사람이 따로 확인하면 놓친 오류를 잡아낼 수 있다

While preparing an IV medication, a nurse sees that the syringe tip touched the medication tray after the cap came off. What should the nurse do?

1. ABlow on the tip to remove any dust
2. BWipe the tip with an alcohol swab and give the dose
3. CDiscard the syringe and prepare the dose again with new equipment
4. DGive the dose anyway, because the medication tray was cleaned this morning

During bedside handoff, the patient says, “I’m allergic to sulfa drugs,” but no allergy is recorded. What should the nurse do?

1. AIgnore it, because the electronic record is more reliable than the patient’s memory
2. BTell the patient that sulfa drugs are always safe
3. CClarify the reaction, update the allergy record and tell the prescriber
4. DWait until the patient is discharged to update the record