정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

What is the purpose of hip protectors for older adults at risk of falls?

1. ATo reduce the chance of a hip fracture if a fall happens
2. BTo keep the hips warm in a cold room at night
3. CTo stop the person from falling at all when they walk
4. DTo hold a urinary catheter in place

Which finding suggests a systemic infection rather than only a local one?

1. AFever with a raised heart rate
2. BSlight tenderness around an IV site
3. CMild swelling at an injection site
4. DRedness around a small cut

Which precautions are used for a hospitalized patient with head lice (pediculosis)?

1. AA protective environment
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CContact precautions
4. DDroplet precautions

A peripheral IV site is red, warm and tender along the vein. What should the nurse do?

1. AApply a warm pack and keep using the same site
2. BIncrease the infusion rate to finish the bag sooner
3. CFlush the catheter harder to clear the vein and keep using the same site
4. DRemove the catheter and insert a new one at another site if still needed

Hair must be removed from a planned surgical site. Which method reduces the risk of surgical site infection?

1. AShaving with a disposable razor the night before surgery
2. BClipping with electric clippers just before surgery
3. CUsing wax strips on the morning of surgery
4. DShaving with a razor just before the incision

Which practice reduces back strain when a nurse moves a patient or heavy object?

1. AKeep the load close to the body and avoid twisting
2. BBend at the waist and keep both knees straight
3. CStand with the feet close together for balance
4. DHold the load at arm’s length to keep it steady

A nurse sees a doctor about to insert a central line without a sterile gown, and a polite comment was ignored. Which TeamSTEPPS phrase helps to stop the procedure?

1. A“I will mention this to the manager at the next staff meeting.”
2. B“Let’s talk about it after you have finished.”
3. C“I am sure you know what you are doing.”
4. D“I am concerned, I am uncomfortable, this is a safety issue.”

A nurse has raised a safety concern about an order with the prescriber, who dismissed it without addressing it. What should the nurse do next?

1. ACarry out the order as written, because the prescriber has heard the concern
2. BDiscuss the concern with the patient and let them decide
3. CRefuse to care for the patient for the rest of the shift until the prescriber apologizes
4. DState the concern clearly a second time and, if still unresolved, use the chain of command