정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

To which patients do standard precautions apply?

1. AOnly to patients having surgery
2. BOnly to patients with a known infection
3. CTo all patients, whatever their diagnosis
4. DOnly to patients in isolation rooms

공기주의 대상 환자에게 필요한 병실의 종류는?

1. A침대 주위에 커튼을 친 다인실
2. B관찰을 위해 문을 열어 둔 창문 있는 아무 1인실
3. C여과된 공기가 공급되는 양압 1인실
4. D1인 음압실(공기매개감염 격리실)

In the chain of infection, a contaminated bedside table where bacteria live and multiply is an example of which link?

1. AThe portal of entry
2. BThe portal of exit
3. CThe reservoir
4. DThe susceptible host

A patient has leftover opioid tablets after surgery. Which advice about disposal is best?

1. AGive them to a friend or relative who has back pain
2. BKeep them in an unlocked drawer at home in case of future pain
3. CReturn them to a pharmacy or an approved take-back site
4. DLeave them in the bathroom cabinet indefinitely

A patient has botulism after eating contaminated food. Which precautions are needed?

1. AContact precautions
2. BDroplet precautions
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DStandard precautions

간호사는 언제 소화기로 불을 끄려 해야 합니까?

1. A출구가 막혀 있어도 연기가 있으면 언제든지
2. B불이 작고, 경보를 울렸고, 출구가 확보되었을 때만
3. C절대 안 된다. 소방관만 소화기를 쓸 수 있다
4. D시간을 아끼려고 경보를 울리기 전이라도 언제나

A patient on a general ward for two days is found to have smear-positive pulmonary TB. What should the nurse do besides moving the patient to an airborne isolation room?

1. ATell all the exposed patients to start TB drugs at once, before any testing
2. BClose the ward to all new admissions for a full year
3. CInform infection prevention so exposed patients and staff can be identified and followed up
4. DNothing more, because the patient has now been isolated

A chemical cloud has been released near the hospital, and authorities order “shelter in place”. What should staff do?

1. ASend all visitors home through the main entrance
2. BOpen the windows to let fresh air into the wards and dilute the chemical
3. CKeep everyone inside, close windows and doors and shut off outside air intake
4. DEvacuate all patients into the car park at once