정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

During a hospital fire evacuation, where are patients usually moved first?

1. AStraight out of the building, whatever their condition
2. BHorizontally, through fire doors to a safe area on the same floor
3. CUpward, to the roof of the building where helicopters can reach them
4. DDownward, using the elevators

A blood test shows a positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). What does this mean?

1. AThe person is immune from vaccination
2. BThe person currently has hepatitis B infection
3. CThe person has hepatitis A infection
4. DThe person has never been exposed to hepatitis B

직접 환자 간호를 하는 간호사가 인조 손톱을 하면 안 되는 이유는?

1. A알코올 손 소독제와 반응하여 손 피부를 손상시킨다
2. B수술실에서만 문제가 된다
3. C장갑을 끼고 벗기가 더 쉬워진다
4. D인조 손톱에는 세균이 더 많고 닦아 내기 더 어렵다

A patient has highly contagious viral conjunctivitis. Which teaching is most important?

1. AWash hands often and do not share towels, pillows or eye drops
2. BRub the eyes gently to remove the discharge
3. CKeep using the same contact lenses to protect the eyes
4. DWear a surgical mask whenever someone else is in the room

A cup of water is spilled over an infusion pump plugged into the wall. What should the nurse do?

1. AWipe it dry quickly with a towel and keep using it for the infusion
2. BSwitch it off and unplug it safely, then have it checked before reuse
3. CLeave it running and place a towel over it until it dries
4. DTurn the pump upside down to drain it while running

바코드 스캐너가 약이 환자 기록과 일치하지 않는다고 경고합니다. 간호사는 어떻게 해야 합니까?

1. A경고를 무시하고 투약한다
2. B투약하고 근무 중에 경고를 나중에 보고한다
3. C다른 환자의 팔찌를 스캔한다
4. D멈추고 투약 전에 이유를 알아본다

A patient with pulmonary tuberculosis has been on treatment. Which findings usually allow airborne isolation to end?

1. AOne negative chest x-ray after starting treatment
2. BThree negative sputum smears, clinical improvement and continued therapy
3. CThe patient has been in hospital for one week and has taken every dose of medicine
4. DThe cough has stopped, even with no sputum tests

A nurse has a needlestick from a patient with hepatitis B. The nurse finished the vaccine series and has a documented protective antibody level. Which statement is correct?

1. AHepatitis B immune globulin and a complete new vaccine series are both needed at once
2. BNo reporting is needed because the nurse is immune
3. CNo hepatitis B treatment is needed, but the injury is still reported and followed up
4. DThe nurse must stop all patient care for six months