정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

Which drug class is well known to increase the risk of falls in older adults?

1. AMultivitamins
2. BBulk-forming laxatives
3. CBenzodiazepines
4. DTopical skin moisturizers

What is seclusion?

1. APlacing a patient on contact precautions in a single room with the door closed
2. BKeeping a patient alone in a room or area that they are prevented from leaving
3. CMoving a patient to a private room at their request
4. DClosing the curtains during personal care

For which of these viruses is there no vaccine available?

1. AMeasles
2. BHepatitis C
3. CHepatitis B
4. DHepatitis A

Which drugs are used as antidotes for nerve agent poisoning?

1. AVitamin K and protamine
2. BAtropine and pralidoxime
3. CNaloxone and flumazenil
4. DAcetylcysteine and charcoal

A nurse finds an unlabeled syringe of clear fluid on the medication counter. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk nearby staff and use it if someone recognizes it
2. BGive it to the patient whose medication is due
3. CLabel it with the most likely drug name
4. DDiscard it, because its contents cannot be confirmed

A small spill of blood is found on the floor. How should it be cleaned?

1. AWipe it up quickly with a dry cloth using bare hands, then wash the hands well
2. BCover it with a clean sheet and keep working
3. CLeave it until housekeeping arrives the next morning
4. DWear gloves, absorb the blood, then clean the area with an approved disinfectant

A nurse teaches new parents about safe infant sleep. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“We will keep the crib in our room, next to our bed, for the first months.”
2. B“We will put a soft bumper pad and a blanket in the crib so the baby is cozy.”
3. C“We will lay the baby on the back for every sleep, including naps.”
4. D“We will not smoke near the baby.”

A nurse teaches a patient who has had a splenectomy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will tell all of my health care providers that I have no spleen.”
2. B“Now that my spleen is out, a fever is nothing to worry about.”
3. C“I will get medical help quickly if I get a high temperature.”
4. D“I will keep my vaccinations up to date.”