정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

To which patients do standard precautions apply?

1. AOnly to patients in isolation rooms
2. BTo all patients, whatever their diagnosis
3. COnly to patients having surgery
4. DOnly to patients with a known infection

백일해 환자에게는 어떤 주의를 적용합니까?

1. A비말주의
2. B공기주의
3. C보호(역) 격리
4. D접촉주의

Which PPE is needed when a nurse draws blood from a vein?

1. AAn N95 respirator
2. BA sterile gown
3. CA full face shield and boots
4. DGloves

Which practice reduces back strain when a nurse moves a patient or heavy object?

1. AHold the load at arm’s length to keep it steady
2. BKeep the load close to the body and avoid twisting
3. CStand with the feet close together for balance
4. DBend at the waist and keep both knees straight

Which measure reduces errors caused by interruptions during medication preparation?

1. APreparing medications at the busiest place on the ward
2. BA quiet “no interruption” zone or signal while preparing medications
3. CPreparing medications for all patients at once
4. DAnswering phone calls and pages while counting tablets, to save time

환자의 혈액이 우연히 눈에 튀었습니다. 간호사는 어떻게 해야 합니까?

1. A먼저 깨끗하고 마른 휴지로 눈을 살살 문질러 혈액을 닦는다
2. B처치를 마치고 다음 날 보고한다
3. C항생제 안약을 넣고 아무에게도 알리지 않는다
4. D즉시 많은 물이나 생리식염수로 눈을 씻고 보고한다

A patient with pneumonia has low blood pressure and a raised serum lactate. What does the raised lactate suggest?

1. ARecovery from the infection is beginning
2. BA normal response to having a fever
3. CMild dehydration from poor intake, with no further concern
4. DPoor tissue perfusion, a sign of sepsis-related shock

A nurse has a needlestick from a patient with hepatitis B. The nurse finished the vaccine series and has a documented protective antibody level. Which statement is correct?

1. ANo hepatitis B treatment is needed, but the injury is still reported and followed up
2. BThe nurse must stop all patient care for six months
3. CHepatitis B immune globulin and a complete new vaccine series are both needed at once
4. DNo reporting is needed because the nurse is immune