정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

How should a healthy infant be placed to sleep to reduce the risk of sudden infant death?

1. AOn the back, on a firm flat surface with no soft bedding
2. BOn the side, propped up with rolled blankets
3. CIn the parents’ bed, between two pillows
4. DOn the stomach, on a soft mattress with a small pillow for comfort

공기주의 대상 환자에게 필요한 병실의 종류는?

1. A침대 주위에 커튼을 친 다인실
2. B여과된 공기가 공급되는 양압 1인실
3. C관찰을 위해 문을 열어 둔 창문 있는 아무 1인실
4. D1인 음압실(공기매개감염 격리실)

What is a “never event”?

1. AAn event that only happens at night
2. BAn event that has never been reported before
3. CA serious, preventable event that should never happen, such as wrong-site surgery
4. DA rare side effect of a drug that has never been described in the literature before

Which practice makes shift handoff safer?

1. AGiving handoff from memory without any structure
2. BGiving handoff in a busy corridor so that the outgoing nurse can leave on time
3. CUsing a standard format such as SBAR or I-PASS, with time for questions
4. DLeaving written notes only, without a chance for questions

간호사가 전화로 구두 처방을 받았습니다. 가장 안전한 방법은?

1. A받아 적고 처방자에게 다시 읽어 확인한다
2. B기억해 두었다가 근무가 끝날 때 적는다
3. C기록하지 않고 수행한다
4. D동료가 함께 듣고 같이 기억하게 한다

수액 펌프의 약물 라이브러리가 설정한 용량이 안전 한계를 넘는다고 경고합니다. 간호사는 어떻게 해야 합니까?

1. A먼저 처방, 계산, 펌프 설정을 다시 확인한다
2. B펌프 경고는 자주 틀리므로 경고를 무시한다
3. C이 주입에 대해서는 약물 라이브러리를 끈다
4. D주입을 계속하고 근무가 끝날 때 펌프를 다시 확인한다

A nurse teaches an older adult about preventing falls at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I keep small rugs in the hall so my feet stay warm.”
2. B“I had grab bars put in next to the toilet.”
3. C“I wear shoes with non-slip soles around the house.”
4. D“I use night lights between my bedroom and the bathroom.”

A nurse has just started a unit of red blood cells when a colleague asks for urgent help with another patient. What is the best action?

1. AStay with the transfusing patient for the first 15 minutes and ask another nurse to help
2. BPause the transfusion until the nurse is free again
3. CLeave to help the other patient, and check the transfusion again in about an hour
4. DSpeed up the transfusion so it finishes sooner