정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

라텍스 알레르기가 있는 사람에서 교차반응과 흔히 연관되는 음식은?

1. A바나나, 아보카도, 키위, 밤
2. B쌀, 감자, 귀리, 빵
3. C사과, 당근, 상추, 완두콩
4. D우유, 달걀, 밀, 땅콩

Which footwear is safest for a hospitalized patient who is walking?

1. ABare feet on the polished floor
2. BLoose slippers with an open heel that are easy to slide on
3. COrdinary cotton socks with no grip on the soles
4. DNon-slip socks or well-fitting shoes with non-slip soles

In the United States, what is a “boxed warning” (black box warning) on a drug label?

1. AThe strongest FDA warning, about a serious or life-threatening risk
2. BA label for drugs that are safe in children
3. CA sign that the drug is no longer sold
4. DA note that the drug must be kept in a locked box on the ward

Which kitchen practice helps prevent scald burns in young children?

1. ATurn pot handles toward the back of the stove
2. BLeave hot drinks at the edge of the table
3. CHold the child while drinking a hot drink
4. DLet the child stand on a chair beside the stove

Which information must be documented when a patient is restrained?

1. AOnly whether the family agreed to the restraint
2. BOnly the name of the nurse who applied it and the unit where it happened
3. COnly the time the restraint was put on and the time it was taken off
4. DThe reason, alternatives tried, type of restraint, times and regular assessments

A person in scrubs without a hospital ID badge asks to take a newborn to the nursery. What should the nurse do?

1. AHand over the baby if the person seems confident
2. BRefuse, keep the baby with the mother and alert security
3. CAsk the person their name and then give them the baby
4. DLet the parents decide whether to hand the baby over

Victims of a chemical spill arrive at the emergency department with liquid on their skin and clothing. What is the priority before they enter the building?

1. ATake them straight into the resuscitation room so treatment is not delayed
2. BDecontaminate them outside, with staff wearing appropriate PPE
3. CGive them hospital gowns and seat them in triage
4. DTake a full history in the waiting room

A patient asks for a pain tablet. The record shows none has been given, but the patient says, “The other nurse gave me one earlier.” What should the nurse do?

1. AGive half a tablet now, to be safe, and the other half later if needed
2. BCheck with the other nurse and the records before giving another dose
3. CGive the tablet, because the record shows none was given
4. DTell the patient they must be confused