정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

Which precautions are needed for a patient with Legionnaires’ disease (Legionella pneumonia)?

1. AStandard precautions
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CDroplet precautions
4. DContact precautions

Which basic fall-prevention measure applies to every patient?

1. ARaise all four side rails whenever the patient is in bed
2. BUse wrist restraints at night for every patient
3. CKeep the call light (call bell) and personal items within easy reach
4. DKeep the room dark at all times so the patient rests

In quality improvement, what does the PDSA cycle stand for?

1. APlan, Document, Supervise, Audit
2. BPrepare, Deliver, Score, Assess
3. CPlan, Do, Study, Act
4. DPredict, Decide, Start, Analyze

공기주의 환자를 돌본 후 N95 호흡보호구는 언제 벗어야 합니까?

1. A병실에 들어간 직후
2. B병실 안에서 장갑을 벗기 전에
3. C벗지 않고 근무가 끝날 때까지 계속 착용한다
4. D병실을 나와 문을 닫은 후

During a surgical hand scrub, how are the hands held?

1. APointing downward into the sink at all times
2. BAt the level of the waist, close to the body
3. CAbove the elbows, so water runs from the fingertips toward the elbows
4. DBelow the elbows, so water runs off the fingertips into the sink

손목 억제대는 얼마나 조여야 합니까?

1. A환자의 손이 빠질 정도로 느슨하게
2. B환자가 팔을 움직이지 못하도록 최대한 꽉
3. C억제대와 피부 사이에 손가락 두 개가 들어갈 정도로 느슨하게
4. D손목의 맥박이 느려질 정도로 꽉

A nurse teaches parents of a toddler about drowning prevention. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I stay within arm’s reach of my child whenever we are near any water.”
2. B“I empty buckets of water as soon as I have used them.”
3. C“I can leave my 2-year-old in the bath for a minute if the water is shallow.”
4. D“We keep the gate in the pool fence closed and locked at all times.”

A competent adult patient with pneumonia wants to leave the hospital against medical advice. What should the nurse do?

1. ALock the doors so the patient cannot leave
2. BApply wrist restraints until the provider arrives to speak with the patient
3. CHide the patient’s clothes and belongings so that they cannot leave the ward
4. DExplain the risks, notify the provider and follow the policy for leaving against advice