정답이 있는 감염 관리와 환자 안전 학습지

A corridor is filling with smoke. How should staff move through it?

1. AOpen all windows on the way
2. BHold their breath and run through
3. CStand up straight and walk quickly
4. DStay low, below the smoke

Which precautions are used for a patient with diphtheria of the throat (pharyngeal diphtheria)?

1. AAirborne precautions
2. BStandard precautions only
3. CContact precautions only
4. DDroplet precautions

Which type of knot is used to secure the straps of a restraint?

1. AA tight double knot
2. BA quick-release knot
3. CA knot tied on the patient’s wrist
4. DA square knot

새 바늘을 쓰더라도 인슐린 펜을 두 명 이상의 환자에게 사용하면 안 되는 이유는?

1. A공유하면 펜 안의 인슐린이 더 빨리 유효기간이 지난다
2. B혈액이 카트리지로 역류하여 감염을 퍼뜨릴 수 있다
3. C펜 하나에는 인슐린 한 번 분량만 들어 있다
4. D펜을 공유하면 전달되는 용량이 달라진다

Which practice makes shift handoff safer?

1. AGiving handoff from memory without any structure
2. BLeaving written notes only, without a chance for questions
3. CGiving handoff in a busy corridor so that the outgoing nurse can leave on time
4. DUsing a standard format such as SBAR or I-PASS, with time for questions

When should blood specimen tubes be labeled?

1. ABack at the station after all the samples are collected
2. BAt the nurses’ station before going to the patient, to save time
3. CBy the laboratory staff after the tubes arrive
4. DAt the bedside, in front of the patient, right after collection

A nurse teaches the daughter of a patient with moderate Alzheimer’s disease about home safety. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I keep her medicines locked away and give each dose to her myself.”
2. B“She wears an ID bracelet in case she gets lost.”
3. C“I let Mom cook alone on the gas stove because she enjoys it.”
4. D“We put locks high up on the outside doors.”

An 80-year-old patient took a sleeping tablet an hour ago and now wants to go to the bathroom. What should the nurse do?

1. AWalk with the patient to the bathroom and stay close by
2. BTell the patient to wait until the morning
3. CRaise all four side rails so the patient stays in bed
4. DTell the patient to go alone and use the call light if needed